{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280596859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684","title":"Predictive hierarchical beam training with noisy ranging measurements for mmWave vehicular communications","display_name":"Predictive hierarchical beam training with noisy ranging measurements for mmWave vehicular communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280596859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101506693","display_name":"Qin Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-628X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806811","display_name":"Yawen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032942801","display_name":"Zifan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019111566","display_name":"Zhaoming Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-1770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000851572","display_name":"Xiangming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322728","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-6081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04105426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"274","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.961918830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7044409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6268099546432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5017411708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.48260319232940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.42090943455696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.41217127442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32945704460144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28019440174102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14339932799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14301228523254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1360836923122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1319524049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1305304765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09726831316947937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.961918830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7044409513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6268099546432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5017411708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.48260319232940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.42090943455696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.41217127442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32945704460144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28019440174102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14339932799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14301228523254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1360836923122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1319524049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1305304765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09726831316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc51071.2022.9771684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607776","display_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W4328132048","https://openalex.org/W1969901537","https://openalex.org/W2119768059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beam":[0],"alignment":[1],"is":[2],"not":[3],"only":[4,35],"a":[5,28],"challenging":[6],"but":[7],"also":[8,42,60],"an":[9],"expensive":[10],"task":[11],"for":[12],"massive":[13],"multiple-input":[14],"multiple-output":[15],"(MIMO)":[16],"enabled":[17],"millimeter":[18],"wave":[19],"(mmWave)":[20],"vehicular":[21,74],"communications.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"We":[26],"propose":[27],"predictive":[29],"hierarchical":[30],"beam":[31,107],"training":[32,111],"strategy":[33,101],"that":[34,87],"uses":[36],"noisy-ranging":[37],"measurements.":[38,53],"The":[39],"position":[40],"and":[41,59,92],"angular":[43,71],"deviation":[44,72],"are":[45,64],"first":[46],"predicted":[47,68],"based":[48],"on":[49],"the":[50,55,61,67,70,81,96,99,105],"noisy":[51],"ranging":[52,82],"Then":[54],"initial":[56],"searching":[57],"layer":[58],"corresponding":[62],"codewords":[63],"derived":[65],"from":[66],"position,":[69],"of":[73,95],"user":[75],"equipment":[76],"(VUE),":[77],"as":[78,80],"well":[79],"error.":[83],"Simulation":[84],"results":[85],"show":[86],"even":[88],"with":[89,108],"dynamic":[90],"scatters":[91],"imperfect":[93],"knowledge":[94],"VUE":[97],"locations,":[98],"proposed":[100],"can":[102],"reliably":[103],"find":[104],"optimal":[106],"greatly":[109],"reduced":[110],"time.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}