{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161975311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","title":"Optimal WiFi APs Deployment for Localization and Coverage Based on Virtual Force","display_name":"Optimal WiFi APs Deployment for Localization and Coverage Based on Virtual Force","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161975311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","mag":"3161975311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460314","display_name":"Xiangyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062695688","display_name":"Baoqi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoqi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016607238","display_name":"Yu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-6939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002411951","display_name":"Zhendong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhendong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101836779","display_name":"Xiaomeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-5011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia A.R. Key Laboratory of Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.9222292900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6995968222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.41681498289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40669262409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3879951238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34563592076301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20051762461662292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.9222292900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6995968222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41681498289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40669262409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3879951238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34563592076301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20051762461662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493007304","https://openalex.org/W2010535462","https://openalex.org/W2102739771","https://openalex.org/W2103120971","https://openalex.org/W2105847861","https://openalex.org/W2128164564","https://openalex.org/W2133486451","https://openalex.org/W2153239294","https://openalex.org/W2292806829","https://openalex.org/W2294656113","https://openalex.org/W2313646538","https://openalex.org/W2494098933","https://openalex.org/W2613506699","https://openalex.org/W2800723882","https://openalex.org/W2904095124","https://openalex.org/W2940728701","https://openalex.org/W2995710070","https://openalex.org/W2998976286","https://openalex.org/W3008306575","https://openalex.org/W3022013625","https://openalex.org/W3044964533","https://openalex.org/W3102463400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76],"the":[1,7,46,65,94,102,107,113,118,125,138,145,148,153,158,171,175,187,190],"field":[2],"of":[3,24,48,64,124,147,177,189],"Wi-Fi-based":[4],"fingerprint":[5,91,109,122],"positioning,":[6],"relationship":[8],"between":[9],"localization":[10,31],"accuracy":[11],"and":[12,30,52,120],"AP":[13,25,82,103,126],"deployment":[14,26,37,84,114,127,162],"location":[15],"has":[16],"always":[17],"been":[18],"a":[19,79,98,160],"research":[20],"hotspot.":[21],"Obviously,":[22],"Location":[23],"affects":[27],"network":[28],"coverage":[29,71,119],"accuracy.":[32],"At":[33],"present,":[34],"most":[35,66],"optimization":[36,55,83,163],"algorithms":[38,68],"are":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,157],"search":[42],"algorithms,":[43,184],"which":[44,89,132],"have":[45],"problems":[47],"slow":[49],"convergence":[50],"speed":[51],"weak":[53],"global":[54,108],"performance.":[56],"A":[57],"virtual":[58,80],"force":[59,99],"algorithm":[60,85,191],"(VFA)":[61],"is":[62,87,133,141],"one":[63],"effective":[67],"to":[69,100,111,116,143,169],"solve":[70],"performance":[72],"in":[73,135,152,174,193],"dynamic":[74],"deployment.":[75],"this":[77,194],"paper,":[78],"force-based":[81],"(VFA-FD)":[86],"proposed,":[88],"introduces":[90],"difference":[92,110,123],"at":[93],"reference":[95],"point":[96],"as":[97],"guide":[101],"movement,":[104],"combined":[105],"with":[106,137,181],"evaluate":[112],"plan,":[115],"meet":[117],"maximize":[121],"plan.":[128],"The":[129],"Motley-Keenan":[130],"model,":[131],"more":[134],"line":[136],"actual":[139],"environment,":[140],"used":[142],"represent":[144],"propagation":[146],"radio":[149],"by":[150],"obstacles":[151],"indoor":[154],"environment.":[155],"Based":[156],"above,":[159],"simulation-based":[161],"software":[164],"was":[165],"developed":[166],"using":[167],"GeoTools":[168],"present":[170],"simulation":[172],"effect":[173],"form":[176],"GUI.":[178],"And":[179],"compared":[180],"other":[182],"three":[183],"it":[185],"proves":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"proposed":[192],"paper.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}