{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119654757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","title":"Optimization of Function Chaining on the Edge for IoT applications","display_name":"Optimization of Function Chaining on the Edge for IoT applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119654757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","mag":"3119654757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03093708","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109485325","display_name":"Mohamed-Idriss Khaledi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Idriss Khaledi","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087478654","display_name":"Makhlouf Hadji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makhlouf Hadji","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073121153","display_name":"Salah Eddine Elayoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-0546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Eddine El-Ayoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2S, UMR CNRS 8506 CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2S, UMR CNRS 8506 CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France","L2S, UMR CNRS 8506 CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Avenue de la Vauve, IRT - SystemX, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2S, UMR CNRS 8506 CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50728008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"abs 1305 209","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8418952226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.7388471961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6729845404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6155905723571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6103423237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5455077290534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4906434118747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4673863649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4635419547557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.43391096591949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.42614948749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4161497950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.406444787979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.40267813205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2839694619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17634695768356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10835191607475281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8418952226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.7388471961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6729845404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6155905723571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6103423237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5455077290534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4906434118747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4673863649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4635419547557831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.43391096591949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42614948749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4161497950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.406444787979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.40267813205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2839694619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17634695768356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10835191607475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03093708v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03093708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE WCNC 2021, Mar 2021, Nanjing, China. ⟨10.1109/WCNC49053.2021.9417362⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03093708v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03093708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE WCNC 2021, Mar 2021, Nanjing, China. ⟨10.1109/WCNC49053.2021.9417362⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557310162","https://openalex.org/W1578960134","https://openalex.org/W1965175276","https://openalex.org/W2043352445","https://openalex.org/W2132238781","https://openalex.org/W2398337226","https://openalex.org/W2403593353","https://openalex.org/W2577894571","https://openalex.org/W2586430547","https://openalex.org/W2586981702","https://openalex.org/W2595356693","https://openalex.org/W2678047256","https://openalex.org/W2774034381","https://openalex.org/W3009600477","https://openalex.org/W3106347091","https://openalex.org/W4292027170","https://openalex.org/W6712935044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W134783735","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4232431455","https://openalex.org/W4312996489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,37,89,99],"rapid":[2],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,6,43,91],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"applications,":[9],"video":[10],"processing":[11],"and":[12,17,29,41,61,78,96,110],"streaming":[13],"requirements":[14],"are":[15],"increasing,":[16],"edge":[18,54],"computing":[19],"is":[20,111],"a":[21,66,79,104],"good":[22],"candidate":[23],"to":[24,82],"cope":[25,83],"with":[26,58,84],"strong":[27],"latency":[28],"throughput":[30],"expectations.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"consider":[36],"optimal":[38],"routing,":[39],"placement":[40],"scaling":[42],"IoT-based":[44],"service":[45],"function":[46,116],"chains":[47],"for":[48,74,114],"object":[49],"detection.":[50],"We":[51,87],"propose":[52],"an":[53],"networking":[55],"approach":[56,101],"dealing":[57],"limited":[59],"CPU":[60],"network":[62],"bandwidth":[63],"resources":[64],"in":[65,107],"joint":[67],"optimization":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"Integer":[71],"Linear":[72],"Programming":[73],"small":[75],"problem":[76],"instances,":[77],"graph-based":[80,100],"approximation":[81],"scalability":[85],"issues.":[86],"evaluate":[88],"efficiency":[90],"our":[92],"algorithms":[93],"through":[94],"simulations":[95],"show":[97],"that":[98],"converges":[102],"towards":[103],"near-optimal":[105],"solution":[106],"negligible":[108],"time":[109],"thus":[112],"suitable":[113],"real-time":[115],"chain":[117],"placement.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}