{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161037212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","title":"Nonlinear One-bit Precoding for Massive MIMO Downlink: Minimizing the Maximum Mean Squared Error","display_name":"Nonlinear One-bit Precoding for Massive MIMO Downlink: Minimizing the Maximum Mean Squared Error","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161037212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","mag":"3161037212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010745698","display_name":"Xingyu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-8850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017972286","display_name":"Jianping Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010745698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54890422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.8727124929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6663492321968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5868648290634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.580741286277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.576729416847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5054008960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4844486713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-forcing-precoding","display_name":"Zero-forcing precoding","score":0.45066842436790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.45054730772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4041858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34913283586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3490118682384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34426385164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2741928696632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2546785771846771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.11537066102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1137283444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10929805040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06842395663261414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.8727124929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6663492321968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5868648290634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.580741286277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.576729416847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5054008960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4844486713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155437304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069444","display_name":"Zero-forcing precoding","level":5,"score":0.45066842436790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.45054730772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4041858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34913283586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3490118682384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34426385164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2741928696632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2546785771846771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.11537066102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1137283444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10929805040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06842395663261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc49053.2021.9417245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1760105601","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2113642685","https://openalex.org/W2127152877","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2327337911","https://openalex.org/W2520466259","https://openalex.org/W2542673463","https://openalex.org/W2585411909","https://openalex.org/W2675083939","https://openalex.org/W2741725597","https://openalex.org/W2787789973","https://openalex.org/W2798529266","https://openalex.org/W2804117596","https://openalex.org/W2921235430","https://openalex.org/W2944077942","https://openalex.org/W2955744182","https://openalex.org/W2963083075","https://openalex.org/W2963508795","https://openalex.org/W2963511957","https://openalex.org/W2963992461","https://openalex.org/W2964084137","https://openalex.org/W2964287687","https://openalex.org/W3026385361","https://openalex.org/W3034448035","https://openalex.org/W3045832499","https://openalex.org/W3100454899","https://openalex.org/W6726803452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111825998","https://openalex.org/W2326544815","https://openalex.org/W1973158664","https://openalex.org/W1731022149","https://openalex.org/W1996933839","https://openalex.org/W2000226056","https://openalex.org/W4386858283","https://openalex.org/W3190864439","https://openalex.org/W1993945082","https://openalex.org/W3141240674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76,156],"this":[1,60,106],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,10,18,23,34,38,70,77,83,128,132,138,144,146,157,160,167,175,189,193],"nonlinear":[6],"one-bit":[7],"pre-coding":[8],"in":[9,52],"massive":[11],"multiple-input":[12],"multiple-output":[13],"downlink":[14],"system.":[15],"Different":[16],"from":[17],"conventional":[19],"criterion":[20,35],"of":[21,25,31,36,110,130,172],"minimizing":[22,37],"sum":[24],"mean":[26],"squared":[27],"error":[28],"(min-sum":[29],"MSE)":[30,42],"all":[32],"users,":[33],"maximum":[39],"MSE":[40,62,85,177,186],"(min-max":[41],"is":[43,47,87,102,112,135,153,163],"considered":[44],"here":[45],"which":[46],"more":[48],"suitable":[49],"for":[50,120,174],"communications":[51],"block":[53],"and":[54,73,99,179],"slow":[55],"fading":[56],"channels.":[57],"Based":[58],"on":[59],"min-max":[61,84,185],"criterion,":[63],"two":[64],"methods":[65,195],"are":[66,196],"proposed":[67,194],"to":[68,104,127,182],"optimize":[69],"precoding":[71,74,123,133],"vector":[72,124],"factor.":[75],"first":[78,88,164],"semi-definite":[79,92],"relaxation":[80],"(SDR)":[81],"method,":[82],"problem":[86,94],"formulated":[89],"as":[90],"a":[91],"programming":[93],"with":[95],"non-convex":[96],"rank-1":[97],"constraint,":[98],"then":[100,180],"SDR":[101,111],"employed":[103],"relax":[105],"constraint.":[107],"The":[108],"output":[109,129],"further":[113,154],"processed":[114],"by":[115,137,166,188,198],"Gaussian":[116],"randomization":[117],"procedure,":[118],"where,":[119],"each":[121],"candidate":[122],"generated":[125],"according":[126],"SDR,":[131],"factor":[134],"solved":[136],"quadratically-constrained":[139],"quadratic":[140],"programming.":[141],"To":[142],"reduce":[143],"complexity,":[145],"second":[147],"method":[148,171],"employing":[149],"two-stage":[150,158],"processing":[151],"strategy":[152],"proposed.":[155],"precoding,":[159],"initial":[161],"solution":[162],"acquired":[165],"efficient":[168],"alternating":[169],"direction":[170],"multipliers":[173],"min-sum":[176],"problem,":[178],"refined":[181],"achieve":[183],"better":[184],"performance":[187],"symbol-flipping":[190],"(SF).":[191],"Finally,":[192],"demonstrated":[197],"computer":[199],"simulations.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}