{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036693563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","title":"Multi-Connectivity for Reliable Wireless Industrial Communications: Gains and Limitations","display_name":"Multi-Connectivity for Reliable Wireless Industrial Communications: Gains and Limitations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036693563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","mag":"3036693563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043578982","display_name":"Ali H. Mahdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali H. Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113834549","display_name":"Tom Hosler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Hosler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036049022","display_name":"Norman Franchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-4722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Franchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022117288","display_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universitat, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043578982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57702185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6893225908279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6805782914161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6250629425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5700685977935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5497742295265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5358693599700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5218374133110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4982640743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45795050263404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4503239691257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4150657653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3511185646057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.27384644746780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26982492208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21932721138000488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6893225908279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6805782914161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6250629425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5700685977935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5497742295265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5358693599700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5218374133110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4982640743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45795050263404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4503239691257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4150657653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3511185646057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.27384644746780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26982492208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21932721138000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536578300","https://openalex.org/W1583510946","https://openalex.org/W1914859584","https://openalex.org/W2077128859","https://openalex.org/W2113373469","https://openalex.org/W2135032037","https://openalex.org/W2560922983","https://openalex.org/W2612857495","https://openalex.org/W2613800419","https://openalex.org/W2795817386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W3163341049","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W3029351463","https://openalex.org/W2885352820","https://openalex.org/W4296591952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realizing":[0],"wireless":[1,93],"mission-critical":[2],"applications":[3],"in":[4,38,44,56,69,91,156],"industry,":[5],"such":[6,52],"as":[7,31,53],"closed-loop":[8],"control,":[9],"necessitates":[10],"ultra-reliable":[11],"low":[12],"latency":[13],"communications":[14,47],"(URLLC)":[15],"to":[16,35,59,116],"achieve":[17],"error-free":[18],"message":[19],"transmission":[20],"with":[21,78],"hard":[22],"real-time":[23],"requirements.":[24],"Recently,":[25],"multi-connectivity":[26],"(MC)":[27],"has":[28],"been":[29],"introduced":[30,113],"a":[32,108],"promising":[33],"scheme":[34,111],"ensure":[36],"URLLC":[37],"Industry":[39],"4.0.":[40],"However,":[41],"implementing":[42,89],"MC":[43,90,101,115,135],"mobile":[45],"industrial":[46,92,157],"rises":[48],"multiple":[49,67],"technical":[50],"challenges,":[51,80],"avoiding":[54],"degradation":[55],"reliability":[57,151],"due":[58],"fading":[60],"and":[61,65,86,131,136,146,152],"the":[62,84,118,137,150,153],"shadowing":[63],"effect,":[64],"managing":[66],"links":[68],"parallel":[70],"which":[71],"increases":[72],"signaling":[73,119,154],"overhead":[74,120,155],"dramatically.":[75],"To":[76],"deal":[77],"these":[79],"this":[81],"paper":[82],"investigates":[83],"gains":[85,130],"limitations":[87,132],"of":[88,133,144],"communications.":[94,158],"It":[95],"studies":[96],"conflicting":[97],"optimization":[98],"problems":[99],"using":[100,134],"based":[102,121],"on":[103,122,149],"different":[104,123],"radio":[105,124],"parameters.":[106,125],"Also,":[107],"link":[109],"management":[110],"is":[112],"for":[114],"reduce":[117],"The":[126],"simulation":[127],"results":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"selected":[138],"parameters":[139],"(frequency":[140],"reuse":[141],"factor,":[142],"number":[143],"users,":[145],"frequency":[147],"band)":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}