{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036171432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","title":"Robust Self-Protection Against Application-Layer (D)DoS Attacks in SDN Environment","display_name":"Robust Self-Protection Against Application-Layer (D)DoS Attacks in SDN Environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036171432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","mag":"3036171432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d1fce63e-ca4a-4635-a9be-dc440024b201","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076377250","display_name":"Chafika Benza\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chafika Benzaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007615761","display_name":"Mohammed Boukhalfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-8767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Boukhalfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8897901773452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8291890621185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6267947554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5933085680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5637030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5380743145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4721517562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4527554512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.4366520643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.25289762020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19042658805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09740754961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06314140558242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8897901773452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8291890621185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6267947554588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5933085680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5637030601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5380743145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4721517562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4527554512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.4366520643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.25289762020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19042658805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09740754961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06314140558242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/45593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d1fce63e-ca4a-4635-a9be-dc440024b201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe202102195363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe202102195363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/45593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d1fce63e-ca4a-4635-a9be-dc440024b201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W2151298633","https://openalex.org/W2163375756","https://openalex.org/W2276629685","https://openalex.org/W2765220306","https://openalex.org/W2773525213","https://openalex.org/W2782735691","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2887432790","https://openalex.org/W2889109290","https://openalex.org/W2892142441","https://openalex.org/W2895216609","https://openalex.org/W2897608905","https://openalex.org/W2901760517","https://openalex.org/W2906593223","https://openalex.org/W2907105529","https://openalex.org/W2949817620","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2964108292","https://openalex.org/W3003546983","https://openalex.org/W3006006160","https://openalex.org/W3006614673","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6747027214","https://openalex.org/W6763790929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908108831","https://openalex.org/W2489456728","https://openalex.org/W2552641916","https://openalex.org/W3005836778","https://openalex.org/W2180481056","https://openalex.org/W2991861214","https://openalex.org/W2754163055","https://openalex.org/W4381095014","https://openalex.org/W2476815403","https://openalex.org/W2375951120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,120],"expected":[1],"high":[2],"bandwidth":[3],"of":[4,11,68,126,140],"5G":[5],"and":[6,20,35,42,66,78],"the":[7,16,69,95,124,127,138],"envisioned":[8],"massive":[9],"number":[10],"connected":[12],"devices":[13],"will":[14],"open":[15],"door":[17],"to":[18,33,38,45,88,93,117],"increased":[19],"sophisticated":[21],"attacks,":[22,90],"such":[23],"as":[24],"application-layer":[25,56,70,110,133],"DDoS":[26,29,57,71,111,134],"attacks.":[27,142],"Application-layer":[28],"attacks":[30,72,135],"are":[31],"complex":[32],"detect":[34],"mitigate":[36],"due":[37],"their":[39,43],"stealthy":[40],"nature":[41],"ability":[44],"mimic":[46],"genuine":[47],"behavior.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50,104],"work,":[51],"we":[52,106],"propose":[53],"a":[54,62,108],"robust":[55,116],"self-protection":[58],"framework":[59,129],"that":[60,114],"empowers":[61],"fully":[63],"autonomous":[64],"detection":[65,112],"mitigation":[67],"leveraging":[73],"on":[74],"Deep":[75],"Learning":[76],"(DL)":[77],"SDN":[79],"enablers.":[80],"DL":[82,96],"models":[83],"have":[84],"been":[85],"proven":[86],"vulnerable":[87],"adversarial":[89,118,141],"which":[91],"aim":[92],"fool":[94],"model":[97,113],"into":[98],"taking":[99],"wrong":[100],"decisions.":[101],"To":[102],"overcome":[103],"issue,":[105],"build":[107],"DL-based":[109],"is":[115],"examples.":[119],"performance":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"proposed":[128],"in":[130,137],"protecting":[131],"against":[132],"even":[136],"presence":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}