{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900125701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","title":"Micro-Operator driven Local 5G Network Architecture for Industrial Internet","display_name":"Micro-Operator driven Local 5G Network Architecture for Industrial Internet","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900125701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","mag":"2900125701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.04299","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069043129","display_name":"Yushan Siriwardhana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-891X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yushan Siriwardhana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042235008","display_name":"Pawani Porambage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawani Porambage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068169019","display_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["FI","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048827925","display_name":"Jaspreet Singh Walia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-3267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaspreet Singh Walia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Aalto University , Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University , Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063562055","display_name":"Marja Matinmikko\u2010Blue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marja Matinmikko-Blue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059694865","display_name":"Mika Ylianttila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Ylianttila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, FINLAND]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069043129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53014359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6851795315742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5862966179847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5461158156394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5374518036842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4989910125732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4956890344619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.48137834668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4703550338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.46466124057769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.45731186866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4313584566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3760789930820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3274156153202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.1134122908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10669064521789551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6851795315742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5862966179847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5461158156394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5374518036842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4989910125732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4956890344619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.48137834668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4703550338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.46466124057769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.45731186866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4313584566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3760789930820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3274156153202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.1134122908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10669064521789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.04299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.04299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/11691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11691","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Publication"},{"id":"mag:2900125701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.04299v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.04299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.04299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.04299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.04299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1928384820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"318927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175330946","https://openalex.org/W2381074797","https://openalex.org/W2541556211","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2604174486","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2617619501","https://openalex.org/W2794117806","https://openalex.org/W2910159176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982486316","https://openalex.org/W1542185277","https://openalex.org/W2030541663","https://openalex.org/W2283305115","https://openalex.org/W2544620970","https://openalex.org/W1935173149","https://openalex.org/W2605961225","https://openalex.org/W2773988466","https://openalex.org/W3032959945","https://openalex.org/W331141525","https://openalex.org/W2803569652","https://openalex.org/W1847041228","https://openalex.org/W1988350251","https://openalex.org/W2172041372","https://openalex.org/W2952840864","https://openalex.org/W3194504440","https://openalex.org/W2898564636","https://openalex.org/W2790218366","https://openalex.org/W3119564016","https://openalex.org/W2950747229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"addition":[1],"to":[2,40,54,120,140],"the":[3,96,101,122,130,134,152,169],"high":[4],"degree":[5],"of":[6,38,92,133,154],"flexibility":[7],"and":[8,24,52,77,95,103],"customization":[9],"required":[10],"by":[11],"different":[12],"vertical":[13],"sectors,":[14],"5G":[15,43,71,159],"calls":[16],"for":[17,69,129,161],"a":[18,35,49,66,82,108],"network":[19,57,93],"architecture":[20,68,87,137],"that":[21],"ensures":[22],"ultra-responsive":[23],"ultra-reliable":[25],"communication":[26],"links.":[27],"The":[28,86],"novel":[29],"concept":[30],"called":[31],"micro-operator":[32],"(uO)":[33],"enables":[34],"versatile":[36],"set":[37],"stakeholders":[39],"operate":[41],"local":[42,158],"networks":[44,106,160],"within":[45],"their":[46],"premises":[47],"with":[48,138,168],"guaranteed":[50],"quality":[51],"reliability":[53],"complement":[55],"mobile":[56],"operators'":[58],"(MNOs)":[59],"offerings.":[60],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,125,150],"propose":[65],"descriptive":[67],"emerging":[70],"uOs":[72],"which":[73,99,112],"provides":[74],"user":[75,163],"specific":[76,79],"location":[78],"services":[80],"in":[81,90,107,118,146],"spatially":[83],"confined":[84],"environment.":[85],"is":[88],"discussed":[89],"terms":[91],"functions":[94],"operational":[97],"units":[98],"entail":[100],"core":[102],"radio":[104],"access":[105],"smart":[109],"factory":[110],"environment":[111],"supports":[113],"industry":[114],"4.0":[115],"standards.":[116],"Moreover,":[117],"order":[119],"realize":[121],"conceptual":[123],"design,":[124],"provide":[126],"simulation":[127],"results":[128],"latency":[131],"measurements":[132],"proposed":[135],"uO":[136,156],"respect":[139],"an":[141],"augmented":[142],"reality":[143],"use":[144],"case":[145],"industrial":[147],"internet.":[148],"Thereby":[149],"discuss":[151],"benefits":[153],"having":[155],"driven":[157],"specialized":[162],"requirements,":[164],"rather":[165],"than":[166],"continuing":[167],"conventional":[170],"approach":[171],"where":[172],"only":[173],"MNOs":[174],"can":[175],"deploy":[176],"cellular":[177],"networks.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}