{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808381205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","title":"Deep reinforcement learning based computation offloading and resource allocation for MEC","display_name":"Deep reinforcement learning based computation offloading and resource allocation for MEC","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808381205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","mag":"2808381205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677313","display_name":"Li Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-782X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004355908","display_name":"Hui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086282554","display_name":"Tiejun Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiejun Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011351180","display_name":"Yueming Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":528,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8675605058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8371857404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.803502082824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.8009787201881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6689385175704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5590465068817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5364779829978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.521976113319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4724087119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.45914387702941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43681958317756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4332556426525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4275878965854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4150053560733795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38174813985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25543272495269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09128949046134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06712481379508972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8675605058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8371857404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.803502082824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.8009787201881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6689385175704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5590465068817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5364779829978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.521976113319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4724087119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.45914387702941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43681958317756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4332556426525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4275878965854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4150053560733795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38174813985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25543272495269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09128949046134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06712481379508972}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2018.8377343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2012423440","https://openalex.org/W2056685021","https://openalex.org/W2069211379","https://openalex.org/W2155345556","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2344423009","https://openalex.org/W2511425482","https://openalex.org/W2521876175","https://openalex.org/W2534176534","https://openalex.org/W2548556240","https://openalex.org/W2593138756","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2620831508","https://openalex.org/W2741401130","https://openalex.org/W2786446607","https://openalex.org/W2963652759","https://openalex.org/W3103591951","https://openalex.org/W3106445841","https://openalex.org/W6728531739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W2887959317","https://openalex.org/W4312477387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1,22],"computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"has":[4],"the":[5,17,21,28,32,62,81,85,92,153,160,177,184],"potential":[6],"to":[7,31,56,79,103,130,151,188],"enable":[8],"computation-intensive":[9,29],"applications":[10],"in":[11,108,156],"5G":[12],"networks.":[13],"MEC":[14,33,42,58,87,141],"can":[15,49],"extend":[16],"computational":[18,96],"capacity":[19],"at":[20],"of":[23,65,84],"wireless":[24,54,140,157],"networks":[25],"by":[26],"migrating":[27],"tasks":[30],"server.":[34,59],"In":[35,77],"this":[36,144],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,89,146],"consider":[39],"a":[40,110,121,131],"multi-user":[41,139],"system,":[43,88],"where":[44],"multiple":[45],"user":[46],"equipments":[47],"(UEs)":[48],"perform":[50],"computation":[51],"offloading":[52,93],"via":[53],"channels":[55],"an":[57,105],"We":[60],"formulate":[61],"sum":[63,82,185],"cost":[64,83,186],"delay":[66],"and":[67,95,163],"energy":[68],"consumptions":[69],"for":[70],"all":[71],"UEs":[72],"as":[73,136],"our":[74,137],"optimization":[75,149],"objective.":[76],"order":[78],"minimize":[80],"considered":[86,138],"jointly":[90],"optimize":[91],"decision":[94],"resource":[97,154],"allocation.":[98],"However,":[99],"it":[100],"is":[101,127],"challenging":[102],"obtain":[104],"optimal":[106],"policy":[107],"such":[109,135],"dynamic":[111,133],"system.":[112,142],"Besides":[113],"immediate":[114],"reward,":[115],"Reinforcement":[116,165],"Learning":[117,166],"(RL)":[118],"also":[119],"takes":[120],"long-term":[122],"goal":[123],"into":[124],"consideration,":[125],"which":[126],"very":[128],"important":[129],"time-variant":[132],"systems,":[134],"To":[143],"end,":[145],"propose":[147],"RL-based":[148],"framework":[150],"tackle":[152],"allocation":[155],"MEC.":[158],"Specifically,":[159],"Q-learning":[161],"based":[162,168],"Deep":[164],"(DRL)":[167],"schemes":[169],"are":[170],"proposed,":[171],"respectively.":[172],"Simulation":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"proposed":[178],"scheme":[179],"achieves":[180],"significant":[181],"reduction":[182],"on":[183],"compared":[187],"other":[189],"baselines.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}