{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2585585402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","title":"Performance Analysis of RF-FSO Multi-Hop Networks","display_name":"Performance Analysis of RF-FSO Multi-Hop Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2585585402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","mag":"2585585402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014200955","display_name":"Behrooz Makki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Makki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086726797","display_name":"Tommy Svensson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-9002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommy Svensson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080067300","display_name":"Ma\u00eft\u00e9 Brandt-Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maite Brandt-Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.7879135012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7310020923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6889049410820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5944793224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4887571334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4869121313095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4648085832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.4424358308315277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35575324296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.310514897108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.2891809344291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2578132748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.22312170267105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09745216369628906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.7879135012626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7310020923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6889049410820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5944793224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4887571334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4869121313095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4648085832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4424358308315277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35575324296951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.310514897108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.2891809344291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2578132748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.22312170267105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09745216369628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/625108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/625108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:247960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/247960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","display_name":"VINNOVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd5m353"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551888881","https://openalex.org/W1993518667","https://openalex.org/W2001702687","https://openalex.org/W2004886295","https://openalex.org/W2005857573","https://openalex.org/W2014240390","https://openalex.org/W2028869430","https://openalex.org/W2047166646","https://openalex.org/W2059967903","https://openalex.org/W2072482394","https://openalex.org/W2100739124","https://openalex.org/W2112913030","https://openalex.org/W2125484293","https://openalex.org/W2128830419","https://openalex.org/W2129189740","https://openalex.org/W2143280550","https://openalex.org/W2143802392","https://openalex.org/W2161694611","https://openalex.org/W2165663448","https://openalex.org/W2314274351","https://openalex.org/W2330897885","https://openalex.org/W2604281350","https://openalex.org/W3104534813","https://openalex.org/W3105715579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391128921","https://openalex.org/W2093805614","https://openalex.org/W2160687205","https://openalex.org/W3117231723","https://openalex.org/W2378499691","https://openalex.org/W2936301543","https://openalex.org/W4287639438","https://openalex.org/W3092980819","https://openalex.org/W135017867","https://openalex.org/W3046177707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,54],"study":[1],"the":[2,25,36,40,50,57,77,80,84,92,100,104,107,111,118,130,133,140,145,151,164,177,190,195],"performance":[3,93],"of":[4,8,39,59,68,76,94,132,153,163,179,184],"multi-hop":[5,97],"networks":[6,98],"composed":[7],"millimeter":[9],"wave":[10],"(MMW)-based":[11],"radio":[12],"frequency":[13],"(RF)":[14],"and":[15,28,79,99,149,172,186,202],"free-space":[16],"optical":[17],"(FSO)":[18],"links.":[19],"The":[20,127],"results":[21,128],"are":[22],"obtained":[23],"in":[24,110,124,136,156],"cases":[26,196],"with":[27,114,181,197],"without":[29],"hybrid":[30],"automatic":[31],"repeat":[32],"request":[33],"(HARQ).":[34],"Taking":[35],"MMW":[37],"characteristics":[38],"RF":[41,78],"links":[42,82],"into":[43],"account,":[44],"we":[45,88],"derive":[46],"closed-form":[47],"expressions":[48],"for":[49],"network":[51],"outage":[52,120,146,169],"probability.":[53],"also":[55],"evaluate":[56],"effect":[58,152],"various":[60],"parameters":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,70,72],"power":[64],"amplifiers":[65],"efficiency,":[66,148],"number":[67],"antennas":[69],"well":[71],"different":[73,137],"coherence":[74],"times":[75],"FSO":[81,96],"on":[83],"system":[85],"performance.":[86],"Finally,":[87],"present":[89],"mappings":[90],"between":[91],"RF-":[95,105],"ones":[101],"using":[102],"only":[103],"or":[106],"FSO-based":[108],"communication,":[109],"sense":[112],"that":[113],"appropriate":[115],"parameter":[116,161],"settings":[117,162],"same":[119],"probability":[121,170],"is":[122],"achieved":[123],"these":[125],"setups.":[126],"show":[129],"efficiency":[131],"RF-FSO":[134,157,165],"setups":[135],"conditions.":[138],"Moreover,":[139],"HARQ":[141,180],"can":[142],"effectively":[143],"improve":[144],"probability#x002F;energy":[147],"compensate":[150],"hardware":[154],"impairments":[155],"networks.":[158],"For":[159],"common":[160],"dual-":[166],"hop":[167],"networks,":[168],"10^{-4}":[171],"code":[173],"rate":[174],"3":[175,187],"nats-per-channel-use,":[176],"implementation":[178],"a":[182],"maximum":[183],"2":[185],"retransmissions":[188],"reduces":[189],"required":[191],"power,":[192],"compared":[193],"to":[194],"no":[198],"HARQ,":[199],"by":[200],"13":[201],"17":[203],"dB,":[204],"respectively.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}