{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519117250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","title":"3-Way multi-carrier asynchronous neighbor discovery algorithm using directional antennas","display_name":"3-Way multi-carrier asynchronous neighbor discovery algorithm using directional antennas","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519117250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","mag":"2519117250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066597054","display_name":"Siwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9831-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357488","display_name":"Yunfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-7739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013679021","display_name":"Tuo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6848-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001714538","display_name":"Zhiyong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032707509","display_name":"Qixun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104038717","display_name":"Chao Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.9276702404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8133131265640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshake","display_name":"Handshake","score":0.758340060710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6342849731445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5897996425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5159764885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acknowledgement","display_name":"Acknowledgement","score":0.5150504112243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-discovery","display_name":"Business process discovery","score":0.5074462294578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5015339851379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45570287108421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.44304004311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.42274874448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3959536552429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18878811597824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.15985551476478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08225026726722717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.9276702404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8133131265640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.758340060710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6342849731445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5897996425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5159764885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777880217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674282","display_name":"Acknowledgement","level":2,"score":0.5150504112243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93453677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017580","display_name":"Business process discovery","level":5,"score":0.5074462294578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5015339851379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45570287108421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.44304004311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.42274874448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3959536552429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18878811597824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15985551476478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08225026726722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968586006","https://openalex.org/W2000935031","https://openalex.org/W2008776104","https://openalex.org/W2066321968","https://openalex.org/W2089291008","https://openalex.org/W2095857237","https://openalex.org/W2102234433","https://openalex.org/W2111363048","https://openalex.org/W2134956843","https://openalex.org/W2141086350","https://openalex.org/W2144017943","https://openalex.org/W2161624738","https://openalex.org/W2164561129","https://openalex.org/W2164769148","https://openalex.org/W2435603672","https://openalex.org/W4253935083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358991869","https://openalex.org/W4285173741","https://openalex.org/W2907934991","https://openalex.org/W2481223935","https://openalex.org/W3013548656","https://openalex.org/W2996434655","https://openalex.org/W2610766931","https://openalex.org/W3140868310","https://openalex.org/W3164536451","https://openalex.org/W2169941060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neighbor":[0],"discovery":[1,30,59,67,86,115,130],"is":[2,25],"a":[3,57,62],"crucial":[4],"initial":[5],"step":[6],"to":[7,56,84,102,148],"establish":[8],"connections":[9],"among":[10],"the":[11,37,42,52,80,92,104,114,121,127,146,149],"nodes":[12],"in":[13,28,75,153],"Ad":[14],"hoc":[15],"network.":[16],"Multi-carrier":[17],"modulation":[18],"possesses":[19],"superiority":[20],"on":[21,79,140],"parallel":[22],"processing,":[23],"which":[24],"widely":[26],"used":[27],"neighbor":[29,66,129],"researches":[31],"with":[32],"directional":[33],"antennas.":[34],"However,":[35],"when":[36],"node":[38,151],"scale":[39],"becomes":[40],"larger,":[41],"existing":[43],"algorithms":[44],"of":[45,95],"1-way":[46],"and":[47,112,136],"2-way":[48,155],"handshake":[49,96],"may":[50],"increase":[51],"collision":[53],"probability,":[54],"leading":[55],"high":[58],"latency.":[60,116],"Therefore,":[61],"novel":[63],"multi-carrier":[64],"asynchronous":[65],"algorithm":[68],"named":[69],"3-way":[70,89,123],"MC-NDA":[71,90,124],"has":[72],"been":[73],"proposed":[74,122],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"based":[78],"feedback":[81],"acknowledgement":[82],"mechanism":[83],"minimize":[85],"time.":[87],"The":[88],"improves":[91],"interaction":[93],"rules":[94],"process":[97],"by":[98,109,132],"adding":[99],"ack-packets":[100],"substate":[101],"avoid":[103],"data":[105],"delivery":[106],"failure":[107],"caused":[108],"unnecessary":[110],"collisions":[111],"shorten":[113],"Simulation":[117],"results":[118],"denote":[119],"that":[120],"can":[125,144],"decrease":[126],"expected":[128],"time":[131],"95.6%":[133],"than":[134,138],"1-way's":[135],"98.3%":[137],"2-way's":[139],"average.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"it":[143],"overcome":[145],"sensitivity":[147],"large":[150],"density":[152],"traditional":[154],"algorithm.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}