{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520185708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","title":"Energy detection based spectrum sensing over enriched multipath fading channels","display_name":"Energy detection based spectrum sensing over enriched multipath fading channels","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520185708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","mag":"2520185708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/1689","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085871362","display_name":"Alireza Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061981044","display_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020442416","display_name":"Theodoros A. Tsiftsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179161674","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/03ed9w591","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["GR","KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros A. Tsiftsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Lamia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Lamia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073815942","display_name":"Khuong Ho\u2010Van","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-4131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khuong Ho-Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["HoChiMinh City University of Technology, HoChiMinh, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HoChiMinh City University of Technology, HoChiMinh, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061753540","display_name":"Michael Loupis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179161674","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/03ed9w591","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael I. Loupis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Lamia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Educational Institute of Central Greece, Lamia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179161674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053514346","display_name":"Steven Freear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Freear","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197935","display_name":"Mikko Valkama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Valkama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8505969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.9396786093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.782606840133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.71934974193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6182401180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5523414015769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5205572247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.4986858367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48670318722724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4473001956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-scheme","display_name":"Diversity scheme","score":0.42861080169677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4243656396865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40140363574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3206337094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27696776390075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2558724284172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2329246997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.16275182366371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14229288697242737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.9396786093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.782606840133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.71934974193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6182401180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5523414015769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5205572247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.4986858367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48670318722724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4473001956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198746922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230593","display_name":"Diversity scheme","level":4,"score":0.42861080169677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4243656396865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40140363574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3206337094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27696776390075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2558724284172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2329246997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.16275182366371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14229288697242737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:108801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:testnur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/1689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/1689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:testnur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/2163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/2163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:testnur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/1689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/1689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499718604","https://openalex.org/W1516937832","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1576718945","https://openalex.org/W1789391569","https://openalex.org/W1945674169","https://openalex.org/W2011035491","https://openalex.org/W2015339340","https://openalex.org/W2024095577","https://openalex.org/W2031211320","https://openalex.org/W2044008855","https://openalex.org/W2045150220","https://openalex.org/W2058074751","https://openalex.org/W2062802848","https://openalex.org/W2065578042","https://openalex.org/W2075831929","https://openalex.org/W2100819007","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2106422674","https://openalex.org/W2114164011","https://openalex.org/W2122065611","https://openalex.org/W2122520867","https://openalex.org/W2123958309","https://openalex.org/W2126972811","https://openalex.org/W2133066402","https://openalex.org/W2136873321","https://openalex.org/W2139794367","https://openalex.org/W2141860157","https://openalex.org/W2145197862","https://openalex.org/W2153804803","https://openalex.org/W2155999145","https://openalex.org/W2161495911","https://openalex.org/W2166401126","https://openalex.org/W2186636279","https://openalex.org/W2215833482","https://openalex.org/W2261117444","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W2962895587","https://openalex.org/W3099094437","https://openalex.org/W3103716478","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W6631041573","https://openalex.org/W6631489283","https://openalex.org/W6643388834","https://openalex.org/W7000791799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2215833482","https://openalex.org/W2541005260","https://openalex.org/W1575589928","https://openalex.org/W1546245448","https://openalex.org/W2241501532","https://openalex.org/W2758361848","https://openalex.org/W3103716478","https://openalex.org/W2188250849","https://openalex.org/W2118905076","https://openalex.org/W2099142169","https://openalex.org/W2340567488","https://openalex.org/W1544554413","https://openalex.org/W2529496935","https://openalex.org/W2527737656","https://openalex.org/W2933036087","https://openalex.org/W1966332326","https://openalex.org/W2182306905","https://openalex.org/W2119635113","https://openalex.org/W2069596238","https://openalex.org/W2603927818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"detection":[1,69,92,132,197],"has":[2],"been":[3,35],"for":[4,63,70,86,227],"long":[5],"constituting":[6],"the":[7,22,64,71,87,126,138,141,160,163,169,178,182,185,196,202,228],"most":[8],"popular":[9],"sensing":[10,23,135,144],"method":[11],"in":[12,81,124,130,137,149,214],"RADAR":[13],"and":[14,55,93,115,136,146,217,221],"cognitive":[15,150],"radio":[16,151],"systems.":[17],"The":[18,98],"present":[19],"paper":[20],"investigates":[21],"behaviour":[24],"of":[25,43,68,89,128,140,162,171,177,184,188,204],"an":[26,56],"energy":[27,131,147,164],"detector":[28,165],"over":[29],"Hoyt":[30],"fading":[31,46,129,172,179,219],"channels,":[32],"which":[33,107],"have":[34,101],"extensively":[36],"shown":[37,158,194],"to":[38,111],"provide":[39,224],"rather":[40],"accurate":[41],"characterization":[42],"enriched":[44],"multipath":[45],"conditions.":[47],"To":[48],"this":[49],"end,":[50],"a":[51,102,118],"simple":[52],"series":[53],"representation":[54,106],"exact":[57],"closed-form":[58],"expression":[59],"are":[60,78],"firstly":[61],"derived":[62,99],"corresponding":[65],"average":[66,186],"probability":[67,187],"conventional":[72],"single-channel":[73],"communication":[74],"scenario.":[75],"These":[76],"expressions":[77,100],"subsequently":[79],"employed":[80],"deriving":[82],"novel":[83],"analytic":[84],"results":[85],"case":[88],"both":[90,113,215],"collaborative":[91],"square-law":[94],"selection":[95],"diversity":[96],"reception.":[97],"relatively":[103],"tractable":[104],"algebraic":[105],"renders":[108],"them":[109],"convenient":[110],"handle":[112],"analytically":[114],"numerically.":[116],"As":[117],"result,":[119],"they":[120],"can":[121,222],"be":[122],"utilized":[123],"quantifying":[125],"effect":[127],"based":[133],"spectrum":[134],"determination":[139],"trade-offs":[142],"between":[143],"performance":[145,161,198],"efficiency":[148],"communications.":[152],"Based":[153],"on":[154,168],"this,":[155],"it":[156],"is":[157,191,212],"that":[159,195],"depends":[166],"highly":[167],"severity":[170],"as":[173,201],"even":[174],"slight":[175],"variations":[176],"conditions":[180,220],"affect":[181],"value":[183],"detection.":[189],"It":[190],"also":[192],"clearly":[193],"improves":[199],"substantially":[200],"number":[203],"branches":[205],"or":[206],"collaborating":[207],"users":[208],"increase.":[209],"This":[210],"improvement":[211],"substantial":[213],"moderate":[216],"severe":[218],"practically":[223],"full":[225],"compensation":[226],"latter":[229],"cases.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}