{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520426579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","title":"PMUs placement with max-flow min-cut communication constraint in smart grids","display_name":"PMUs placement with max-flow min-cut communication constraint in smart grids","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520426579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","mag":"2520426579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008691601","display_name":"Ali Gaber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Gaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055400388","display_name":"Karim G. Seddik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim G. Seddik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082656471","display_name":"Ayman Elezabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Y. Elezabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6501229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.8264367580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7539803981781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.7186393141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.6333462595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.567750096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.5637727379798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5505028367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5394327044487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.53757244348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4944267272949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4378976821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3971506357192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3848128020763397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3289915919303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28046083450317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2562023401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20827984809875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18263483047485352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.8264367580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7539803981781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.7186393141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.6333462595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.567750096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5637727379798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5505028367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5394327044487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.53757244348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4944267272949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4378976821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3971506357192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3848128020763397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3289915919303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28046083450317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2562023401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20827984809875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18263483047485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7565122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1963689799","https://openalex.org/W1977748932","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2064899320","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2071946022","https://openalex.org/W2096943410","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2116279256","https://openalex.org/W2124601766","https://openalex.org/W2147647602","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W6635305911","https://openalex.org/W7008583937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152103457","https://openalex.org/W2022458400","https://openalex.org/W2182509182","https://openalex.org/W2125787228","https://openalex.org/W2138143921","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2102647849","https://openalex.org/W2102650188","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1997080377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synchronized":[0],"phasor":[1],"measurement":[2],"units":[3],"(PMUs)":[4],"play":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,37,55,135,152,161],"the":[10,44,51,64,70,92,107,110,113,116,132,136,142,147,153,156,165,171,176,184,189,196,227,230,233,240],"process":[11],"of":[12,17,26,47,61,94,232],"monitoring,":[13],"controlling,":[14],"and":[15,115,182,193,212,229],"protection":[16],"today's":[18],"smart":[19,138],"grid":[20,139,154],"networks.":[21],"Therefore,":[22,125],"a":[23,103,129,179],"strategic":[24],"placement":[25,97],"these":[27,33],"PMUs":[28,48,96,114],"is":[29,119],"essential":[30],"to":[31,90,158,163,206],"perform":[32],"tasks.":[34],"Previous":[35],"studies":[36],"this":[38,83],"area":[39],"mostly":[40],"concentrate":[41],"on":[42,131],"minimizing":[43],"total":[45],"number":[46],"while":[49,99],"maintaining":[50],"system":[52],"fully":[53],"observable":[54],"various":[56],"contingency":[57],"situations.":[58],"However,":[59],"most":[60],"them":[62],"neglect":[63],"communication":[65,72,104,111,166,197],"constraints":[66],"among":[67,80],"PMUs,":[68],"e.g.,":[69],"finite":[71],"capacity1available":[73],"when":[74],"using":[75],"power":[76,123],"line":[77],"communications":[78],"(PLC)":[79],"PMUs.":[81],"In":[82,141,170],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,145,174,223],"introduce":[86],"two":[87],"different":[88,207],"formulations":[89,205],"solve":[91],"problem":[93,236],"optimal":[95,185],"(OPP),":[98],"taking":[100],"into":[101],"consideration":[102],"constraint":[105,130],"for":[106,155],"case":[108],"where":[109],"between":[112],"control":[117],"center":[118],"established":[120],"via":[121],"wired":[122,137],"lines.":[124],"there":[126,217],"will":[127],"be":[128,159],"max-flow":[133,167,198,241],"min-cut":[134,168,199,242],"model.":[140],"first":[143],"formulation,":[144,173],"find":[146,183],"best":[148],"location":[149],"or":[150],"bus":[151,181,210],"controller":[157,177],"located":[160],"order":[162],"support":[164,239],"constraint.":[169,200,243],"second":[172],"fix":[175],"at":[178,221],"certain":[180],"solution":[186,231],"that":[187,216],"maintains":[188],"networks":[190],"full":[191],"observability":[192],"also":[194,202],"satisfies":[195],"We":[201],"apply":[203],"our":[204,213],"IEEE":[208],"standard":[209],"systems,":[211],"results":[214],"reveal":[215],"are":[218],"some":[219],"buses":[220],"which":[222],"should":[224],"avoid":[225],"placing":[226],"controller,":[228],"conventional":[234],"OPP":[235],"may":[237],"not":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}