{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520349312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","title":"Spectrum sharing for M2M applications through Whitetime exploitation in WiFi networks","display_name":"Spectrum sharing for M2M applications through Whitetime exploitation in WiFi networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520349312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","mag":"2520349312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110484115","display_name":"John Harris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081159321","display_name":"Mark A Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021417938","display_name":"Andrew Nix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Nix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046377370","display_name":"Paul Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-3136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Networks, University of Bristol, Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110484115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77701384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7742331624031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7615199089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6375550031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5691593885421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5593436360359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5575533509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5319937467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.5238656401634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5201264023780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4633060097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4318457841873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.429364413022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4108774662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2751879096031189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7742331624031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7615199089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6375550031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5691593885421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5593436360359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5575533509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5319937467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.5238656401634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5201264023780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4633060097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4318457841873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.429364413022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4108774662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2751879096031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2016.7564737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964474545","https://openalex.org/W1972707086","https://openalex.org/W2065914869","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2089719995","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2103627075","https://openalex.org/W2110774823","https://openalex.org/W2114049553","https://openalex.org/W2118366658","https://openalex.org/W2135115617","https://openalex.org/W2145197862","https://openalex.org/W2151946103","https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2167816885","https://openalex.org/W2542465229","https://openalex.org/W3150751370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054318779","https://openalex.org/W2229545378","https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2111066923","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2185800257","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W2091417597","https://openalex.org/W1994734174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demand":[1],"placed":[2],"on":[3,82,103,135],"wireless":[4],"networks":[5],"operating":[6],"within":[7],"fixed":[8],"allocations":[9],"of":[10,19,23,93,101,112,120],"licensed":[11],"or":[12],"unlicensed":[13],"spectrum":[14,55],"has":[15],"introduced":[16],"the":[17,54,76,128,136],"development":[18],"cognitive":[20],"radios,":[21],"capable":[22],"intelligently":[24],"utilising":[25],"spare":[26],"resource":[27],"whenever":[28],"it":[29,45,58],"is":[30,34,60,106],"available.":[31],"Since":[32],"WiFi":[33,85],"an":[35],"ubiquitous":[36],"method":[37],"for":[38],"localized":[39],"high":[40],"speed":[41],"mobile":[42],"internet":[43],"access":[44,133,144],"exists":[46],"in":[47,56],"almost":[48],"all":[49,89],"typical":[50,84],"radio":[51],"environments":[52,95],"however":[53,108],"which":[57],"operates":[59],"not":[61],"exploited":[62],"to":[63,74,150,159],"its":[64],"full":[65],"potential.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"introduces":[69],"a":[70,83,104,156],"concept":[71],"called":[72],"Whitetime":[73,154],"describe":[75],"free":[77],"time":[78,102],"between":[79],"frame":[80],"transmissions":[81],"channel":[86,105],"and":[87],"across":[88],"networks.":[90],"Initial":[91],"measurements":[92],"real":[94],"indicate":[96],"that":[97,140],"more":[98],"than":[99,123],"85%":[100],"unused":[107],"this":[109],"predominantly":[110],"consists":[111],"short":[113],"interframe":[114],"spaces.":[115],"Detailed":[116],"analysis":[117],"reveals":[118],"periods":[119],"inactivity":[121],"greater":[122],"10ms":[124],"are":[125],"synchronised":[126],"with":[127],"beacon":[129],"interval":[130],"from":[131],"observable":[132],"points":[134],"channel.":[137],"For":[138],"applications":[139],"require":[141],"opportunistic":[142],"network":[143],"such":[145],"as":[146,162,164],"non":[147],"deterministic":[148],"machine":[149,151],"(M2M)":[152],"communication,":[153],"presents":[155],"reliable":[157],"opportunity":[158],"transmit":[160],"packets":[161],"long":[163],"1500":[165],"bytes":[166],"using":[167],"standard":[168],"physical":[169],"layer":[170],"techniques.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
