{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013804335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","title":"Network-assisted D2D communications: Implementing a technology prototype for cellular traffic offloading","display_name":"Network-assisted D2D communications: Implementing a technology prototype for cellular traffic offloading","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013804335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","mag":"2013804335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032380958","display_name":"Alexander Pyattaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pyattaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102826496","display_name":"Kerstin Johnsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7449-4344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Johnsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA, , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043145453","display_name":"Adam Surak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Surak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055528680","display_name":"Roman Florea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Florea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049711982","display_name":"Sergey Andreev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Andreev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015032841","display_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032380958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96615494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7832896709442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.7517672181129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.719281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5733611583709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-traffic","display_name":"Cellular traffic","score":0.4247773289680481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7832896709442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.7517672181129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.719281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5733611583709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133972139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058371","display_name":"Cellular traffic","level":3,"score":0.4247773289680481}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483195066","https://openalex.org/W1979097285","https://openalex.org/W2008939017","https://openalex.org/W2018722557","https://openalex.org/W2023668438","https://openalex.org/W2099609652","https://openalex.org/W2102332257","https://openalex.org/W2102852004","https://openalex.org/W2103399383","https://openalex.org/W2111192125","https://openalex.org/W2117537207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2039858536","https://openalex.org/W2142989636","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2322468729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"cellular":[1,57],"operators":[2],"are":[3,73,174,185],"struggling":[4],"to":[5,30,55,98,149,176,187],"relieve":[6],"congestion":[7],"on":[8],"their":[9],"networks":[10],"in":[11,64,125],"the":[12,32,65,150,159,167,171,182],"face":[13],"of":[14,25,76,90,114],"rapidly":[15],"growing":[16],"mobile":[17],"data":[18],"traffic.":[19],"While":[20],"deploying":[21],"an":[22],"increasing":[23],"number":[24],"base":[26],"stations":[27],"is":[28,43,54,95],"expected":[29],"mitigate":[31],"disproportion":[33],"between":[34],"user":[35,71],"demand":[36],"and":[37,45,80,93,124],"available":[38],"radio":[39],"resources,":[40],"this":[41,126],"solution":[42,141,154],"costly":[44],"plagued":[46],"with":[47],"many":[48],"practical":[49],"challenges.":[50],"An":[51],"attractive":[52],"alternative":[53],"enable":[56],"traffic":[58],"offloading":[59],"onto":[60],"device-to-device":[61],"(D2D)":[62],"connections":[63],"unlicensed":[66],"bands,":[67],"as":[68,158],"current":[69],"multi-radio":[70],"devices":[72],"already":[74],"capable":[75],"establishing":[77],"concurrent":[78],"LTE":[79],"WiFi":[81,84,156],"links.":[82],"However,":[83,166],"lacks":[85],"a":[86,111,138,144],"fast,":[87],"efficient":[88],"method":[89],"device/service":[91],"discovery,":[92],"it":[94],"not":[96],"equipped":[97],"efficiently":[99],"manage":[100],"numerous":[101],"D2D":[102,118,132,146,164,178,190],"connections.":[103,165],"In":[104],"our":[105,130],"research,":[106],"we":[107,128,136],"have":[108],"found":[109],"that":[110,142],"limited":[112],"amount":[113],"network":[115],"assistance":[116],"for":[117,162],"communications":[119],"can":[120],"overcome":[121],"these":[122],"limitations;":[123],"paper":[127],"describe":[129],"network-assisted":[131],"technology":[133,161],"prototype.":[134],"Specifically,":[135],"outline":[137],"complete":[139],"standards-compliant":[140],"provides":[143],"seamless":[145],"connectivity":[147],"experience":[148],"end":[151],"user.":[152],"Our":[153],"utilizes":[155],"Direct":[157],"link-layer":[160,179],"proximal":[163],"challenges":[168],"faced":[169],"during":[170],"design":[172],"phase":[173],"universal":[175],"all":[177],"protocols,":[180],"thus":[181],"proposed":[183],"solutions":[184],"applicable":[186],"other":[188],"potential":[189],"technologies.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
