{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073230464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","title":"Optimal data transmission and battery charging policies for solar powered sensor networks using Markov decision process","display_name":"Optimal data transmission and battery charging policies for solar powered sensor networks using Markov decision process","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073230464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","mag":"2073230464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081446239","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Murtaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-4257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Murtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","Dept. Of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102745495","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","Dept. Of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081446239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87253101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"992","last_page":"997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.8515170812606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7132067084312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6678664684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6567610502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.606354832649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5745304226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5546445250511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5545157194137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5115705132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5043777227401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.49118301272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45915594696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4479745924472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.42924267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.41136717796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28145360946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.20729118585586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20510053634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18823987245559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15382763743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.12894850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12271249294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09898602962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0883415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06472977995872498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.8515170812606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7132067084312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6678664684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6567610502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.606354832649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5745304226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5546445250511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5545157194137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5115705132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5043777227401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.49118301272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45915594696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4479745924472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.42924267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.41136717796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28145360946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.20729118585586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20510053634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18823987245559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15382763743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.12894850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12271249294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09898602962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0883415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06472977995872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316680","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966412427","https://openalex.org/W1991781995","https://openalex.org/W2117175221","https://openalex.org/W2123627418","https://openalex.org/W2128603408","https://openalex.org/W2129589778","https://openalex.org/W2132736729","https://openalex.org/W2139325979","https://openalex.org/W2169108267","https://openalex.org/W2177263670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096013579","https://openalex.org/W52153049","https://openalex.org/W1760611253","https://openalex.org/W1515117609","https://openalex.org/W1589140671","https://openalex.org/W4323315247","https://openalex.org/W2294884454","https://openalex.org/W3169161914","https://openalex.org/W4321379664","https://openalex.org/W2211790881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"optimal":[1,46],"data":[2,59,86,94],"transmission":[3,60,87],"and":[4,25,105,115],"battery":[5,22,55,103],"charging":[6,23],"policy":[7],"for":[8,75,92],"sensor":[9,18,34,50],"networks,":[10],"with":[11,20,57],"solar":[12,26,107],"powered":[13],"nodes,":[14],"is":[15,29,69,113],"proposed.":[16],"A":[17],"node":[19,35,51],"multiple":[21],"levels":[24,122],"radiation":[27,108,126],"states":[28],"considered.":[30],"To":[31],"model":[32,68,112],"the":[33,76,85,101,106],"behavior":[36],"we":[37],"employ":[38],"constrained":[39],"Markov":[40,64],"decision":[41,65],"process,":[42],"which":[43],"achieves":[44],"an":[45],"stochastic":[47],"policy,":[48],"allowing":[49],"to":[52],"prolong":[53],"its":[54],"lifetime":[56],"minimum":[58],"rate":[61,88],"constraint.":[62],"The":[63,79,110],"process":[66],"based":[67],"evaluated":[70],"using":[71],"reported":[72],"energy":[73],"measurements":[74],"existing":[77],"platforms.":[78],"performance":[80],"evaluation":[81],"results":[82],"reveal,":[83],"how":[84],"should":[89],"be":[90],"controlled":[91],"different":[93,118],"arrival":[95],"rates,":[96],"while":[97],"taking":[98],"into":[99],"account":[100],"current":[102],"state":[104],"pattern.":[109],"proposed":[111],"flexible":[114],"can":[116],"accommodate":[117],"number":[119],"of":[120],"charging/discharging":[121],"as":[123,125],"well":[124],"patterns.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}