{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982085992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","title":"Energy efficiency improvement through pico base stations for a green field operator","display_name":"Energy efficiency improvement through pico base stations for a green field operator","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982085992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","mag":"1982085992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028500634","display_name":"Malik Wahaj Arshad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik Wahaj Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","[Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) , Stockholm, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) , Stockholm, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415403","display_name":"Anders V\u00e4stberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Vastberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","[Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) , Stockholm, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) , Stockholm, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004236007","display_name":"Tomas Edler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Edler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Company Limited, Stockholm, Sweden","Huawei Technologies AB, Stockholm, Sweden#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Company Limited, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies AB, Stockholm, Sweden#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028500634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7181846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94182794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2197","last_page":"2202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.8024033308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.75156569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7237491607666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7106029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.67046058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6125004887580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.562160313129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5093806982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4946565330028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4774739742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4403529167175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.4106496572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.41014957427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.24009552597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18449616432189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1555432379245758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.8024033308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.75156569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7237491607666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7106029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67046058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6125004887580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.562160313129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5093806982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4946565330028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4774739742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4403529167175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.4106496572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.41014957427978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.24009552597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18449616432189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1555432379245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2012.6214157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322509","display_name":"Kungliga Tekniska H\u00f6gskolan","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538198598","https://openalex.org/W1973920833","https://openalex.org/W1975638417","https://openalex.org/W1995248971","https://openalex.org/W2122658093","https://openalex.org/W2133563154","https://openalex.org/W2140448150","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W6679562194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786534237","https://openalex.org/W2149569983","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W2583418925","https://openalex.org/W3125936868","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W1989270073","https://openalex.org/W2584407738","https://openalex.org/W2980078855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"telecommunication":[1,16],"operators":[2],"are":[3],"now":[4],"focussing":[5],"on":[6],"emerging":[7,29],"markets":[8,30],"due":[9],"to":[10,71],"the":[11,105,118,122,137,149],"current":[12],"highly":[13],"competitive":[14],"mobile":[15,25],"sector":[17],"in":[18,27,46,73,79,90,129],"established":[19],"markets.":[20],"The":[21,77,101],"deployment":[22,87,106,151],"of":[23,92,107,121,131,140,145],"wireless":[24,61],"infrastructure":[26],"these":[28],"or":[31],"a":[32,54,112],"green":[33],"field":[34],"scenario":[35],"requires":[36],"an":[37,47],"innovative":[38],"energy":[39,67,119],"efficient":[40],"approach,":[41],"which":[42],"is":[43,88],"not":[44],"feasible":[45],"incumbent":[48],"operator":[49],"scenario.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"describes":[53],"combined":[55],"macro":[56],"and":[57,64,81,96,143],"pico":[58,108,146],"cellular":[59,114],"heterogeneous":[60],"network":[62,86,115],"architecture,":[63],"analyses":[65],"its":[66],"efficiency":[68,95,120,157],"with":[69,111],"respect":[70],"variation":[72],"inter":[74,133],"site":[75,134],"distance.":[76,135],"increase":[78],"capacity":[80],"power":[82,98],"saving":[83],"through":[84],"sparse":[85],"investigated":[89],"terms":[91,130],"area":[93,97,155],"spectral":[94,156],"consumption":[99],"respectively.":[100],"results":[102],"suggest":[103],"that":[104],"cells":[109],"along":[110],"traditional":[113],"can":[116],"improve":[117],"network,":[123],"as":[124,126],"well":[125],"provide":[127],"gains":[128],"increased":[132],"Finally.":[136],"indifference":[138],"curves":[139],"Energy":[141],"Efficiency":[142],"number":[144],"nodes":[147],"indicate":[148],"optimum":[150],"scheme":[152],"for":[153],"multiple":[154],"targets.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}