{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098561367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","title":"Initial link establishment in Cognitive Radio Networks without common control channel","display_name":"Initial link establishment in Cognitive Radio Networks without common control channel","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098561367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","mag":"2098561367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444658","display_name":"Jianmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-5096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751311","display_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.782136082649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-channel","display_name":"Control channel","score":0.7779680490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7636958360671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6982631087303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6889715194702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-level","display_name":"Link level","score":0.6719350814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6220118999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4576640725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40172332525253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3524646759033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.2648915648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2416466772556305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23763605952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1308457851409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09012022614479065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.782136082649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.7779680490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7636958360671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6982631087303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6889715194702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554308","display_name":"Link level","level":2,"score":0.6719350814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6220118999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4576640725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40172332525253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3524646759033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.2648915648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2416466772556305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23763605952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1308457851409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09012022614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2011.5779122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509149194","https://openalex.org/W1590030952","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2118347530","https://openalex.org/W2130444351","https://openalex.org/W2135512801","https://openalex.org/W2136379086","https://openalex.org/W2142819538","https://openalex.org/W2157313704","https://openalex.org/W2158345101","https://openalex.org/W2399635822","https://openalex.org/W4232267158","https://openalex.org/W6630384062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994608529","https://openalex.org/W2151209590","https://openalex.org/W2982053013","https://openalex.org/W2208494868","https://openalex.org/W2936228184","https://openalex.org/W3143454624","https://openalex.org/W2803927360","https://openalex.org/W2802369993","https://openalex.org/W1550959577","https://openalex.org/W2182107258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,19,24,34,38,48,58,69,79,86,94,98,102,118,131,138,149],"problem":[4],"of":[5,50,60,71,88,97,121],"initial":[6,30,63,103,132],"link":[7,31,64,104,133],"establishment":[8,65],"in":[9,22,47,54,142],"multi-channel":[10],"Cognitive":[11],"Radio":[12],"Networks":[13],"(CRN)":[14],"is":[15,52,74],"investigated.":[16],"Different":[17],"from":[18],"traditional":[20],"scenario,":[21],"which":[23,101,130],"transceiver":[25],"pair":[26],"can":[27,105,134],"establish":[28],"an":[29,62,143],"through":[32,151],"exchanging":[33],"control":[35],"messages":[36],"on":[37,68],"Common":[39],"Control":[40],"Channel":[41],"(CCC),":[42],"a":[43],"more":[44],"realistic":[45],"scenario":[46,81],"absence":[49],"CCC":[51],"considered":[53],"our":[55],"work.":[56],"Without":[57],"help":[59],"CCC,":[61],"approach":[66],"based":[67],"technique":[70],"group":[72],"hopping":[73],"proposed":[75],"and":[76,125],"analyzed.":[77],"asymptotic":[80],"N":[82],"\u2192":[83],"\u221e":[84],"(N:":[85],"number":[87],"available":[89],"channels),":[90],"we":[91,116,147],"firstly":[92],"derive":[93,126],"analytical":[95],"expression":[96],"condition,":[99,128],"under":[100,129],"be":[106,135],"successfully":[107],"established":[108,136],"with":[109],"probability":[110],"arbitrarily":[111],"close":[112],"to":[113],"1.":[114],"Secondly,":[115],"present":[117],"upper":[119],"bound":[120],"average":[122,144],"trial":[123,140],"times":[124,141],"another":[127],"within":[137],"required":[139],"sense.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"validate":[148],"analysis":[150],"extensive":[152],"simulations.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}