{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130671197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","title":"SWCA: A Secure Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"SWCA: A Secure Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130671197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","mag":"2130671197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072745218","display_name":"Yingpei Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-4889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingpei Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China and Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China and Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740023","display_name":"Jiannong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084460856","display_name":"Shanqing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-0951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanqing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027310749","display_name":"Kai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-6919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R., China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365450","display_name":"Xie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-4640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R., China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072745218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8976534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8309439420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.822773814201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.7217504978179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5964776873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.562592625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5257980227470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5164639949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48875856399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4130333960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37091898918151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3681347966194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30840563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11753013730049133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8309439420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.822773814201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7217504978179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5964776873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.562592625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5257980227470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5164639949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48875856399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4130333960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37091898918151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3681347966194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30840563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11753013730049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/18232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/18232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787734157","https://openalex.org/W1985647316","https://openalex.org/W2012987308","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2065248207","https://openalex.org/W2086976228","https://openalex.org/W2090636507","https://openalex.org/W2101678493","https://openalex.org/W2105081458","https://openalex.org/W2110099156","https://openalex.org/W2113493994","https://openalex.org/W2113829484","https://openalex.org/W2114217245","https://openalex.org/W2118657452","https://openalex.org/W2122292494","https://openalex.org/W2130459259","https://openalex.org/W2139846304","https://openalex.org/W2146500813","https://openalex.org/W2149076393","https://openalex.org/W2151021082","https://openalex.org/W2157283388","https://openalex.org/W2158923961","https://openalex.org/W2159796097","https://openalex.org/W2163533836","https://openalex.org/W2537170501","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W3015911510","https://openalex.org/W6681995826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W2003275014","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W2734527596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clustering":[0],"has":[1,153],"been":[2,23],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,35,188],"wireless":[6],"ad":[7,189],"hoc":[8,190],"networks":[9],"for":[10,87,91,124],"various":[11],"purposes":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,57],"routing,":[15],"broadcasting":[16],"and":[17,89,135],"Qos.":[18],"Many":[19],"clustering":[20,37,51,77,84,88,175],"algorithms":[21],"have":[22],"proposed.":[24],"However,":[25],"most":[26],"of":[27,107,161,172],"them":[28,55],"implicitly":[29],"assume":[30],"that":[31,147],"nodes":[32,46],"behave":[33],"honestly":[34],"the":[36,50,82,105,122,141,159,166,170,180],"process.":[38],"In":[39,69],"practice,":[40],"there":[41],"might":[42],"be":[43],"some":[44,62],"malicious":[45,116,126],"trying":[47],"to":[48,53,102,128],"manipulate":[49],"process":[52],"make":[54],"serve":[56],"clusterheads,":[58],"which":[59],"can":[60,182],"obtain":[61],"special":[63],"power,":[64],"e.g.,":[65],"eavesdropping":[66],"more":[67],"messages.":[68],"this":[70,177],"paper":[71],"we":[72,119],"present":[73],"a":[74,97,125,137],"secure":[75,150],"weighted":[76,83],"algorithm":[78,85,168],"(SWCA).":[79],"SWCA":[80,148,164],"uses":[81],"(WCA)":[86],"TELSA":[90],"efficiently":[92],"authenticating":[93],"packets.":[94],"We":[95],"propose":[96],"novel":[98],"neighbor":[99],"verification":[100],"scheme":[101],"check":[103],"whether":[104],"values":[106],"election-related":[108],"features":[109],"(e.g.,":[110],"node":[111,127,130],"degree)":[112],"are":[113],"forged":[114],"by":[115],"nodes.":[117],"Also,":[118],"theoretically":[120],"analyze":[121],"probability":[123],"tamper":[129],"degree":[131],"without":[132],"being":[133],"detected":[134],"derive":[136],"lower":[138],"bound":[139],"on":[140],"probability.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"simulation":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"is":[149,165],"but":[151],"still":[152],"comparable":[154],"performance":[155],"with":[156,184],"WCA.":[157],"To":[158],"best":[160],"our":[162],"knowledge,":[163],"first":[167],"considering":[169],"security":[171],"1-hop":[173],"type":[174,178],"(in":[176],"only":[179],"clusterhead":[181],"communicate":[183],"ordinary":[185],"members":[186],"directly)":[187],"networks.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
