{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139953536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","title":"Realistic Radio Propagation Models (RPMs) for VANET Simulations","display_name":"Realistic Radio Propagation Models (RPMs) for VANET Simulations","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139953536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","mag":"2139953536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085487136","display_name":"Francisco J. Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza, Spain","University of Zaragoza, Spain,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza, Spain,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110138851","display_name":"Chai-Keong Toh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chai-Keong Toh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086152745","display_name":"Juan\u2010Carlos Cano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Carlos Cano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066242048","display_name":"Carlos T. Calafate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-3041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos T. Calafate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043546527","display_name":"Pietro Manzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Manzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085487136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98250333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.722139298915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6573669910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6008149981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.559578001499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.4848659932613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.48246103525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3456330895423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2673342227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11328825354576111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.722139298915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6573669910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6008149981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.559578001499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.4848659932613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.48246103525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3456330895423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2673342227935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11328825354576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497474439","https://openalex.org/W1974356985","https://openalex.org/W2065392238","https://openalex.org/W2095869932","https://openalex.org/W2133520751","https://openalex.org/W2141733449","https://openalex.org/W2276374848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W1984763551","https://openalex.org/W2081912951","https://openalex.org/W2998294818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deploying":[0],"and":[1,11,68,85,89,99,129,152,159],"testing":[2],"vehicular":[3],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6],"(VANETs)":[7],"involves":[8],"high":[9],"cost":[10],"intensive":[12],"labor.":[13],"Hence":[14],"simulation":[15],"is":[16],"a":[17],"useful":[18],"alternative":[19],"prior":[20],"to":[21,64,116],"actual":[22],"implementation.":[23],"Most":[24],"works":[25],"found":[26],"in":[27,108],"the":[28,38,57,75,81,87,103,118,146,153],"literature":[29],"employ":[30],"very":[31],"simplistic":[32],"radio":[33,45],"propagation":[34],"models":[35,72,98,162],"(RPMs),":[36],"ignoring":[37],"dramatic":[39],"effects":[40],"presented":[41],"by":[42],"buildings":[43],"on":[44,132],"signals.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51,151],"three":[52],"different":[53,97],"RPMs":[54],"that":[55,140,160],"increase":[56],"level":[58],"of":[59,120,148,155],"realism,":[60],"thereby":[61],"allowing":[62],"us":[63],"obtain":[65],"more":[66],"accurate":[67],"meaningful":[69],"results.":[70],"These":[71],"are:":[73],"(a)":[74],"distance":[76,90],"attenuation":[77,91],"model":[78,83,92,106],"(DAM),":[79],"(b)":[80],"building":[82,88,130],"(BM),":[84],"(c)":[86],"(BDAM).":[93],"We":[94,110],"evaluated":[95],"these":[96],"compared":[100],"them":[101],"with":[102],"two-ray":[104],"ground":[105],"implemented":[107],"ns-2.":[109],"then":[111],"carried":[112],"out":[113],"further":[114],"study":[115],"evaluate":[117],"impact":[119],"varying":[121],"some":[122],"important":[123],"parameters":[124],"such":[125],"as":[126],"vehicle":[127],"density":[128],"size":[131],"VANET":[133],"warning":[134,157],"message":[135],"dissemination.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"confirmed":[139],"our":[141,161],"proposed":[142],"BDAM":[143],"significantly":[144],"affects":[145],"percentage":[147],"blind":[149],"vehicles":[150],"number":[154],"received":[156],"messages,":[158],"can":[163],"better":[164],"reflect":[165],"realistic":[166],"scenarios.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}