{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115935548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","title":"Q-Learning for Joint Access Decision in Heterogeneous Networks","display_name":"Q-Learning for Joint Access Decision in Heterogeneous Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115935548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","mag":"2115935548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001070753","display_name":"Louai Saker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-2600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Saker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033082326","display_name":"Sana Ben Jemaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ben Jemaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111904083","display_name":"Salah Eddine Elayoubi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. E. Elayoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy les Moulineaux, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001070753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78902492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8036487102508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wimax","display_name":"WiMAX","score":0.7080670595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5033554434776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.4846351742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.46525245904922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4617040753364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4349302649497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.43068626523017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4150264263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3905988931655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.37615084648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3709559440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2398306429386139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1936473846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1762772798538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0864589512348175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8036487102508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113950482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133973","display_name":"WiMAX","level":3,"score":0.7080670595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5033554434776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.4846351742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46525245904922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4617040753364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4349302649497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43068626523017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4150264263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3905988931655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.37615084648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3709559440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2398306429386139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1936473846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1762772798538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0864589512348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504507005","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W2007713439","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2153994455","https://openalex.org/W2160882728","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4241072669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017108123","https://openalex.org/W3009067413","https://openalex.org/W2170939602","https://openalex.org/W1729918523","https://openalex.org/W2119572658","https://openalex.org/W2538446308","https://openalex.org/W2059994477","https://openalex.org/W2140892693","https://openalex.org/W2163245470","https://openalex.org/W2149692385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,68],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"focus":[4],"on":[5],"mobile-centered":[6],"decision":[7,19,44,84],"making":[8],"in":[9,71],"heterogeneous":[10,77],"networks.":[11],"We":[12,63],"study":[13,64],"the":[14,17,33,46,48,65,72,82],"case":[15,73],"where":[16],"JRRM":[18],"is":[20,37,85],"completely":[21],"distributed":[22],"so":[23],"that":[24,54,81],"mobile":[25,83],"users":[26],"have":[27],"to":[28,30,39,57],"decide":[29],"which":[31],"of":[32,67,74],"available":[34],"systems":[35],"it":[36],"best":[38],"connect.":[40],"To":[41],"optimize":[42],"their":[43,60],"over":[45],"time,":[47],"mobiles":[49],"implement":[50],"a":[51,75],"Q-learning":[52],"algorithm":[53],"enables":[55],"them":[56],"profit":[58],"from":[59],"past":[61],"experience.":[62],"performance":[66],"decision-making":[69],"framework":[70],"WiMAX/HSDPA":[76],"network":[78],"and":[79],"show":[80],"progressively":[86],"enhanced":[87],"until":[88],"convergence.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}