{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130606602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","title":"Performance of DS-CDMA cellular forward channel with Nakagami-square-lognormal fading model","display_name":"Performance of DS-CDMA cellular forward channel with Nakagami-square-lognormal fading model","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130606602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","mag":"2130606602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. WCNC 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051138194","display_name":"J.E. Tighe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.E. Tighe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032627761","display_name":"Ioannis Karagiannis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Karagiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045896580","display_name":"J.E. Lebaric","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lebaric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048230486","display_name":"T.T. Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.T. Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Naval Postgraduate Sch., Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45306484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.832262396812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7957165241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6461368799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.5396983027458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5300326943397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49339690804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.4754766523838043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.47457173466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45733433961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-normal-distribution","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","score":0.45338475704193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40585434436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2935017943382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28444188833236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2363845407962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.147117018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10994464159011841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.832262396812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7957165241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6461368799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.5396983027458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5300326943397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49339690804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.4754766523838043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.47457173466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45733433961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151620405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826116","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.45338475704193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40585434436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2935017943382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28444188833236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2363845407962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.147117018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10994464159011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2003.1200341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. WCNC 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588635098","https://openalex.org/W1995319790","https://openalex.org/W2122719177","https://openalex.org/W2127775951","https://openalex.org/W2133084187","https://openalex.org/W2150329891","https://openalex.org/W2150330727","https://openalex.org/W2169098442","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W6648944724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523700330","https://openalex.org/W2099103262","https://openalex.org/W2151261174","https://openalex.org/W2154562606","https://openalex.org/W2333604467","https://openalex.org/W2763890377","https://openalex.org/W2356860210","https://openalex.org/W2100512474","https://openalex.org/W2115122983","https://openalex.org/W1908315866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,60],"developed":[1,56],"the":[2,25,45,48],"forward":[3],"channel":[4],"model":[5],"for":[6,40],"a":[7,13,41,52],"DS-CDMA":[8],"cellular":[9],"system":[10],"operating":[11],"in":[12],"slow-flat":[14],"Nakagami-fading":[15],"and":[16,65,68],"lognormal-shadowing":[17],"environment.":[18],"Forward":[19],"error":[20,39],"correction":[21],"is":[22,55],"integrated":[23],"into":[24,71],"analysis":[26],"by":[27],"applying":[28],"convolution":[29],"encoding":[30],"with":[31],"soft-decision":[32],"decoding.":[33],"The":[34],"worst-case":[35],"probability":[36],"of":[37,47,51],"bit":[38],"mobile":[42],"user":[43,63],"at":[44],"edge":[46],"center":[49],"cell":[50],"seven-cell":[53],"cluster":[54],"using":[57],"Gaussian":[58],"approximation.":[59],"also":[61],"incorporate":[62],"distribution":[64],"power":[66],"control":[67],"antenna":[69],"sectoring":[70],"our":[72],"analysis.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}