{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970030635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","title":"Using Kinect for face recognition under varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise","display_name":"Using Kinect for face recognition under varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970030635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","mag":"1970030635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076699519","display_name":"Billy Y.L. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Billy Y.L. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089986388","display_name":"Ajmal Mian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajmal S. Mian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082668502","display_name":"Wanquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053327787","display_name":"Aneesh Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneesh Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curtin Univ. Bentley, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076699519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.5543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99745895,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"186","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.798994243144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7096790075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6519566774368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6118721961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6050871014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.5363157391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5231101512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5197679400444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.4984312057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.47947368025779724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.798994243144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7096790075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6519566774368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6118721961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6050871014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.5363157391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5231101512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5197679400444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.4984312057495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.47947368025779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2013.6475017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, B Y L, Mian, A, Liu, W & Krishna, A 2013, Using Kinect for face recognition under varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise. in 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, United States, pp. 186-192, 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision , Tampa, Florida, United States, 15/01/13. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV.2013.6475017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li , B Y L , Mian , A , Liu , W & Krishna , A 2013 , Using Kinect for face recognition under varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise . in 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) . IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , United States , pp. 186-192 , 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision , Tampa , Florida , United States , 15/01/13 . https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV.2013.6475017","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/6810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8f477590-4fa9-4c91-a78f-638cca20f064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, B Y L, Mian, A, Liu, W & Krishna, A 2013, Using Kinect for face recognition under varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise. in 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, United States, pp. 186-192, 2013 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision , Tampa, Florida, United States, 15/01/13. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV.2013.6475017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5613301048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP110102399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1970030635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1970030635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601628837","https://openalex.org/W1968189504","https://openalex.org/W1977039066","https://openalex.org/W1980257741","https://openalex.org/W2024765203","https://openalex.org/W2030899956","https://openalex.org/W2037299049","https://openalex.org/W2047836041","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2057210362","https://openalex.org/W2061272711","https://openalex.org/W2110627953","https://openalex.org/W2112447569","https://openalex.org/W2119633713","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2137695006","https://openalex.org/W2150892735","https://openalex.org/W2161308290","https://openalex.org/W2166335841","https://openalex.org/W2166672191","https://openalex.org/W2166743687","https://openalex.org/W4235317066","https://openalex.org/W6635948853","https://openalex.org/W6676727762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389574804","https://openalex.org/W2936725271","https://openalex.org/W3016928466","https://openalex.org/W3150655618","https://openalex.org/W2295788148","https://openalex.org/W1578717197","https://openalex.org/W3108295644","https://openalex.org/W3137866197","https://openalex.org/W2741749319","https://openalex.org/W1538678578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"an":[2],"algorithm":[3,20,52],"that":[4],"uses":[5],"a":[6,36,75,137],"low":[7,65,181],"resolution":[8,66,182],"3D":[9,30,183],"sensor":[10],"for":[11,115,163,169,185],"robust":[12,186],"face":[13,77,123,187],"recognition":[14],"under":[15],"challenging":[16],"conditions.":[17],"A":[18],"preprocessing":[19],"is":[21,91,124],"proposed":[22],"which":[23],"exploits":[24],"the":[25,29,44,58,64,94,104,108,119,126,129,156,164,170,178],"facial":[26,144],"symmetry":[27],"at":[28],"point":[31],"cloud":[32],"level":[33],"to":[34,96],"obtain":[35],"canonical":[37,69],"frontal":[38],"view,":[39],"shape":[40],"and":[41,56,72,103,152,167],"texture,":[42],"of":[43,47,74,180],"faces":[45],"irrespective":[46],"their":[48],"initial":[49],"pose.":[50],"This":[51],"also":[53],"fills":[54],"holes":[55],"smooths":[57],"noisy":[59,171],"depth":[60,70,172],"data":[61,166,173],"produced":[62],"by":[63],"sensor.":[67,158],"The":[68,89,121],"map":[71],"texture":[73,90],"query":[76,122],"are":[78,113,134,161],"then":[79],"sparse":[80,101,110],"approximated":[81],"from":[82,86,93,107],"separate":[83],"dictionaries":[84],"learned":[85],"training":[87],"data.":[88],"transformed":[92],"RGB":[95],"Discriminant":[97],"Color":[98],"Space":[99],"before":[100],"coding":[102,111],"reconstruction":[105,131],"errors":[106],"two":[109],"steps":[112],"added":[114],"individual":[116],"identities":[117],"in":[118],"dictionary.":[120],"assigned":[125],"identity":[127],"with":[128,147],"smallest":[130],"error.":[132],"Experiments":[133],"performed":[135],"using":[136,155],"publicly":[138],"available":[139],"database":[140],"containing":[141],"over":[142],"5000":[143],"images":[145],"(RGB-D)":[146],"varying":[148],"poses,":[149],"expressions,":[150],"illumination":[151],"disguise,":[153],"acquired":[154],"Kinect":[157],"Recognition":[159],"rates":[160],"96.7%":[162],"RGB-D":[165],"88.7%":[168],"alone.":[174],"Our":[175],"results":[176],"justify":[177],"feasibility":[179],"sensors":[184],"recognition.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}