{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282981713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278","title":"Special Session: STT-MRAMs: Technology, Design and Test","display_name":"Special Session: STT-MRAMs: Technology, Design and Test","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282981713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 40th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_d1965ca9-0336-45fc-8520-fea159014282","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020422864","display_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009217361","display_name":"Lizhou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhou Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045076645","display_name":"Christopher M\u00fcnch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-3998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Munch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Chair of Dependable Nano Computing,Karlsruhe,Germany","Chair of Dependable Nano Computing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Chair of Dependable Nano Computing,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Dependable Nano Computing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002378343","display_name":"Siddharth Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Chair of Dependable Nano Computing,Karlsruhe,Germany","Chair of Dependable Nano Computing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Chair of Dependable Nano Computing,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Dependable Nano Computing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12405","display_name":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.7269728183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6183567047119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.604307234287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.106446772813797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7269728183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6183567047119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.604307234287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.106446772813797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts52500.2021.9794278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 40th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4c6afd7c-17dd-4e18-987d-7ac1f54214fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4c6afd7c-17dd-4e18-987d-7ac1f54214fa","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_d1965ca9-0336-45fc-8520-fea159014282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4c6afd7c-17dd-4e18-987d-7ac1f54214fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4c6afd7c-17dd-4e18-987d-7ac1f54214fa","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_d1965ca9-0336-45fc-8520-fea159014282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282981713.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282981713.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522263014","https://openalex.org/W2003671162","https://openalex.org/W2014178805","https://openalex.org/W2034593071","https://openalex.org/W2076453580","https://openalex.org/W2081024396","https://openalex.org/W2096445739","https://openalex.org/W2103841677","https://openalex.org/W2106246015","https://openalex.org/W2112388836","https://openalex.org/W2125906822","https://openalex.org/W2144697566","https://openalex.org/W2154157669","https://openalex.org/W2188761345","https://openalex.org/W2345363724","https://openalex.org/W2604267591","https://openalex.org/W2800126119","https://openalex.org/W2898996482","https://openalex.org/W2899308339","https://openalex.org/W2912664664","https://openalex.org/W2913178838","https://openalex.org/W2913335973","https://openalex.org/W2914110167","https://openalex.org/W2967501850","https://openalex.org/W2995420254","https://openalex.org/W2996741906","https://openalex.org/W3000617315","https://openalex.org/W3006330715","https://openalex.org/W3006655620","https://openalex.org/W3007474556","https://openalex.org/W3016147292","https://openalex.org/W3033798048","https://openalex.org/W3047530078","https://openalex.org/W3048670919","https://openalex.org/W3100863146","https://openalex.org/W3103092796","https://openalex.org/W3109020741","https://openalex.org/W3109556898","https://openalex.org/W3121377334","https://openalex.org/W3138228727","https://openalex.org/W3158222379","https://openalex.org/W3161514139","https://openalex.org/W3172424168","https://openalex.org/W6676446776","https://openalex.org/W6687026183","https://openalex.org/W6736013360","https://openalex.org/W6772178066","https://openalex.org/W6772827998","https://openalex.org/W6786397511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4230197055","https://openalex.org/W4296749040","https://openalex.org/W621808327","https://openalex.org/W644007644","https://openalex.org/W2497198634","https://openalex.org/W3012257603","https://openalex.org/W1586784764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STT-MRAM":[0,68,149],"has":[1,80],"long":[2],"been":[3,81],"a":[4,77],"promising":[5],"non-volatile":[6],"memory":[7],"solution":[8],"for":[9,32,152],"the":[10,29,89,109,124,127,134,138],"embedded":[11],"application":[12],"space":[13],"owing":[14],"to":[15,62,97],"its":[16],"attractive":[17],"characteristics":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"non-volatility,":[21],"low":[22,37,92],"leakage,":[23],"high":[24],"endurance,":[25],"and":[26,36,58,65,144],"scalability.":[27],"However,":[28],"operating":[30],"requirements":[31],"high-performance":[33],"computing":[34],"(HPC)":[35],"power":[38,93],"(LP)":[39],"applications":[40],"involve":[41],"different":[42,47],"challenges.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45,125,160],"addresses":[46],"aspects":[48],"of":[49,91,107,111,129,140],"STT-MRAM;":[50],"it":[51],"will":[52],"cover":[53],"state-of-the-art,":[54],"some":[55],"new":[56],"results":[57],"future":[59],"challenges":[60,104],"related":[61],"technology,":[63],"design":[64,128],"test.":[66],"While":[67],"devices":[69],"have":[70,101],"shown":[71],"encouraging":[72],"performance":[73,116],"metrics":[74],"at":[75,117],"device-level,":[76],"key":[78],"challenge":[79],"achieving":[82],"backend-of-line":[83],"(BEOL)":[84],"CMOS":[85],"compatibility,":[86],"while":[87],"retaining":[88],"benefits":[90],"operation.":[94],"Scaling":[95],"demands":[96],"improve":[98],"data":[99],"densities":[100],"placed":[102],"additional":[103],"in":[105,147,158],"terms":[106],"addressing":[108],"impact":[110],"process-induced":[112],"damage":[113],"on":[114,162],"device":[115],"CD":[118],"<":[119],"100":[120],"nm.":[121],"In":[122],"addition,":[123],"discusses":[126],"reliable":[130],"read":[131],"mechanism":[132],"considering":[133],"variability":[135],"effects.":[136],"Moreover,":[137],"failure":[139],"traditional":[141],"fault":[142],"modeling":[143],"test":[145,154],"approaches":[146],"model":[148],"unique":[150],"defects":[151],"appropriate":[153],"solutions":[155],"is":[156],"demonstrated":[157],"this":[159],"based":[161],"silicon":[163],"data.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
