{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616559007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","title":"Knob non-idealities in learning-based post-production tuning of analog/RF ICs: Impact &amp; remedies","display_name":"Knob non-idealities in learning-based post-production tuning of analog/RF ICs: Impact &amp; remedies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616559007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","mag":"2616559007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 35th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102333776","display_name":"Yi-Chuan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014917873","display_name":"Georgios Volanis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Volanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007264079","display_name":"Kiruba Sankaran Subramani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiruba S. Subramani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068783983","display_name":"Angelos Antonopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-5998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Antonopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078818440","display_name":"Yiorgos Makris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiorgos Makris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47114385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5893554091453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5242652893066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4793327748775482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.41438522934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3331717848777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3018791377544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11313876509666443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5893554091453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5242652893066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4793327748775482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.41438522934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3331717848777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3018791377544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11313876509666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vts.2017.7928952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 35th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522962952","https://openalex.org/W1994478682","https://openalex.org/W1999347543","https://openalex.org/W2052409107","https://openalex.org/W2054989520","https://openalex.org/W2064059105","https://openalex.org/W2082017117","https://openalex.org/W2112873061","https://openalex.org/W2123394857","https://openalex.org/W2139714386","https://openalex.org/W2165921160","https://openalex.org/W2168063695","https://openalex.org/W2168545419","https://openalex.org/W2184543401","https://openalex.org/W2192336140","https://openalex.org/W2401207661","https://openalex.org/W2515891049","https://openalex.org/W2523343773","https://openalex.org/W6684923529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4385556635","https://openalex.org/W4311780513","https://openalex.org/W3209221379","https://openalex.org/W3011091342","https://openalex.org/W4238368916","https://openalex.org/W2134611430","https://openalex.org/W4214952091","https://openalex.org/W2006864913","https://openalex.org/W2496438781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"CMOS":[1,202],"technology":[2],"continues":[3],"to":[4,40,68,143,178],"scale":[5],"down,":[6],"the":[7,51,78,83,87,91,100,107,111,128,136,157,167,171,174,181,187,220,224,240],"effect":[8],"of":[9,16,53,82,102,148,159,173,189,223,259],"process":[10,69,103],"variations":[11,104],"on":[12,45,105,135,170,219],"yield":[13],"and":[14,38,110,215,256],"performance":[15,188],"analog/RF":[17],"ICs":[18],"is":[19,73],"becoming":[20],"more":[21],"prominent.":[22],"To":[23],"counteract":[24],"this":[25,72,97,153,229],"effect,":[26],"learning-based":[27],"post-production":[28],"tuning":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"proposed,":[32],"wherein":[33],"regression":[34,92,176],"functions":[35,177],"are":[36,65,80,94,163],"trained":[37],"used":[39,244],"adjust":[41],"tunable":[42,63,108,194],"knobs":[43,64,79,206],"based":[44],"low-cost":[46],"alternate":[47],"tests,":[48],"thereby":[49,139],"improving":[50],"performances":[52],"a":[54,145,190,193],"circuit":[55,109],"and,":[56],"by":[57,235],"extension,":[58],"increasing":[59],"yield.":[60],"Of":[61],"course,":[62],"also":[66],"subject":[67],"variations;":[70],"yet":[71],"not":[74,132,164],"an":[75],"issue":[76],"when":[77],"part":[81],"procedure":[84],"that":[85,185,234],"generates":[86],"data":[88,98],"with":[89],"which":[90,162],"models":[93],"trained,":[95],"as":[96,118,208],"reflects":[99],"impact":[101,158],"both":[106],"knobs.":[112],"In":[113],"various":[114],"cases,":[115],"however,":[116],"such":[117],"in":[119,152,166,200,239],"heterogeneous":[120],"integrated":[121,134],"systems,":[122],"3D":[123],"ICs,":[124],"or":[125],"multi-chip":[126],"modules,":[127],"knob":[129,160,183,241,254],"circuitry":[130],"may":[131],"be":[133],"same":[137],"die,":[138],"limiting":[140],"our":[141],"ability":[142,172],"obtain":[144],"comprehensive":[146],"set":[147,247],"training":[149,168,246],"data.":[150],"Accordingly,":[151],"work":[154],"we":[155,226,232,249],"investigate":[156],"non-idealities":[161,255],"captured":[165],"data,":[169],"learned":[175],"accurately":[179],"predict":[180],"optimum":[182],"position":[184],"maximizes":[186],"circuit.":[191],"Using":[192],"cascode":[195],"low-noise":[196],"amplifier":[197],"(LNA)":[198],"fabricated":[199],"130nm":[201],"process,":[203],"alongside":[204],"external":[205,253],"designed":[207],"linear":[209],"low":[210],"drop":[211],"out":[212],"regulators":[213],"(LDOs)":[214],"voltage":[216],"dividers":[217],"operating":[218],"bias":[221],"voltages":[222],"LNA,":[225],"first":[227],"quantify":[228],"impact.":[230],"Then,":[231],"demonstrate":[233],"explicitly":[236],"introducing":[237],"\u201cnoise\u201d":[238],"output":[242],"values":[243],"during":[245],"generation,":[248],"can":[250],"effectively":[251],"alleviate":[252],"improve":[257],"quality":[258],"tuning.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
