{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956000082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","title":"Hybrid User Association with Proactive Auxiliary Intervention for Multitier Cellular Networks","display_name":"Hybrid User Association with Proactive Auxiliary Intervention for Multitier Cellular Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956000082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","mag":"2956000082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007199285","display_name":"Antti Anttonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antti Anttonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055203708","display_name":"Aarne M\u00e4mmel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarne Mammela","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357792","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-6242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007199285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05440745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.771248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7030318379402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admission-control","display_name":"Admission control","score":0.6231885552406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5970107913017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5899867415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5691715478897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5346694588661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.5010986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4809405207633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.45278096199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44141432642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4143037497997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12884551286697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10397028923034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.08958253264427185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.771248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7030318379402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683813","display_name":"Admission control","level":3,"score":0.6231885552406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5970107913017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5899867415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5691715478897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5346694588661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.5010986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4809405207633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.45278096199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44141432642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4143037497997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12884551286697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10397028923034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.08958253264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494343703","https://openalex.org/W1871594675","https://openalex.org/W1963533680","https://openalex.org/W2005108639","https://openalex.org/W2005299750","https://openalex.org/W2010315317","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2018989036","https://openalex.org/W2029410666","https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2035655821","https://openalex.org/W2058254491","https://openalex.org/W2066637077","https://openalex.org/W2077032704","https://openalex.org/W2083308158","https://openalex.org/W2116165333","https://openalex.org/W2117325710","https://openalex.org/W2141539428","https://openalex.org/W2161788592","https://openalex.org/W2164671180","https://openalex.org/W2204243157","https://openalex.org/W2256188983","https://openalex.org/W2293006049","https://openalex.org/W2498775860","https://openalex.org/W2565806374","https://openalex.org/W2793017850","https://openalex.org/W3105101694","https://openalex.org/W4302564868","https://openalex.org/W6639151352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893779165","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4256551238","https://openalex.org/W2610550183","https://openalex.org/W2914112812","https://openalex.org/W2000221811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,84],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,123],"consider":[4],"a":[5,25,36,54,103,112,125,140],"hybrid":[6],"user":[7,29],"association":[8,30,71,132],"(HUA)":[9],"problem":[10],"for":[11],"load":[12,142],"balancing":[13],"of":[14,27,35,83,92,114,135],"multitier":[15],"cellular":[16],"networks.":[17],"The":[18,155],"proposed":[19,159],"hierarchical":[20],"HUA":[21,127,160],"approach":[22,166],"builds":[23],"on":[24,87],"combination":[26],"decentralized":[28],"(DUA)":[31],"and":[32,120,144,162],"auxiliary":[33],"intervention":[34,47,95],"central":[37],"control":[38,57,90,153],"unit":[39],"(CCU).":[40],"A":[41],"major":[42],"challenge":[43],"with":[44,96,172],"the":[45,49,61,69,80,89,93,97,131,136,158,163],"CCU":[46,56,94],"is":[48,86],"time":[50],"interval":[51],"determined":[52],"by":[53],"selected":[55],"cycle":[58,91],"during":[59],"which":[60,129],"DUA":[62,137,165],"must":[63],"accept":[64],"all":[65],"users":[66],"that":[67],"satisfy":[68],"prevailing":[70],"criterion":[72],"while":[73],"proactively":[74],"mitigating":[75],"potential":[76],"resource":[77,99,106,147],"depletions.":[78],"Consequently,":[79],"primary":[81],"focus":[82],"work":[85],"relating":[88],"incipient":[98],"depletions,":[100],"according":[101,138],"to":[102,139],"maximum":[104],"allowed":[105],"depletion":[107,148],"probability.":[108],"By":[109],"uniquely":[110],"combining":[111],"set":[113],"mathematical":[115],"tools":[116],"from":[117],"stochastic":[118],"geometry":[119],"queueing":[121],"theory,":[122],"present":[124],"novel":[126],"method":[128,161],"evaluates":[130],"bias":[133],"values":[134],"CCU-optimized":[141],"vector":[143],"enables":[145],"tier-based":[146],"probability":[149],"provisioning":[150],"over":[151],"finite":[152],"cycles.":[154],"trade-offs":[156],"between":[157],"standard":[164],"are":[167],"demonstrated":[168],"via":[169],"network":[170],"simulations":[171],"flow-level":[173],"spatiotemporal":[174],"dynamics.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}