{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954336968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","title":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of Stochastic Mobile Edge Computing Wireless Networks","display_name":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of Stochastic Mobile Edge Computing Wireless Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954336968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","mag":"2954336968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086329907","display_name":"Yixiao Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixiao Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354295","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3200-1369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085292302","display_name":"Bin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103088052","display_name":"Dingjie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-689X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370061","display_name":"Zhiyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-389X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Institute of Wireless Comm. Technologies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086329907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210153300"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76380378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8367834091186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7422236204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6567122340202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5719034075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.5700943470001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5614534020423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5435405373573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.517969012260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5049737095832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5028883814811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.47746968269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.44688740372657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.431275874376297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.43029674887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4009779691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3492693603038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.26562798023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.22537463903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08602479100227356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367834091186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7422236204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6567122340202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5719034075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.5700943470001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5614534020423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5435405373573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.517969012260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5049737095832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5028883814811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.47746968269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.44688740372657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.431275874376297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.43029674887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4009779691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3492693603038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.26562798023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.22537463903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08602479100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595535199","https://openalex.org/W1922696133","https://openalex.org/W2039688938","https://openalex.org/W2052230613","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2223726101","https://openalex.org/W2295727674","https://openalex.org/W2519789229","https://openalex.org/W2547443968","https://openalex.org/W2560620898","https://openalex.org/W2565783570","https://openalex.org/W2573523041","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2793705989","https://openalex.org/W2805210382","https://openalex.org/W2889946556","https://openalex.org/W3093906508","https://openalex.org/W3102806519","https://openalex.org/W3106445841","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W4299961350","https://openalex.org/W6750214945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W2762817092","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4385335479","https://openalex.org/W2905685817","https://openalex.org/W2730940305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2,36,69],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,71,74,100,136],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"architecture":[7],"to":[8,102,138,148,158],"enable":[9],"variety":[10],"of":[11,113,152],"innovative":[12],"applications":[13],"and":[14,34,41,68,87,117,125,157],"services":[15],"with":[16,45,64],"ultra":[17],"low":[18],"latency":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,31,35,57,93,95,104,110,114,122,131,140,150,153],"resource-limited":[22],"mobile":[23,39,62],"devices.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,55],"paper,":[27],"we":[28],"investigate":[29],"how":[30],"communication":[32],"resources":[33],"resources,":[37],"including":[38,61],"users":[40,63],"MEC":[42],"servers,":[43],"interact":[44],"each":[46],"other":[47],"in":[48,76],"multi-cell":[49],"MEC-enabled":[50,58],"stochastic":[51,126],"wireless":[52],"networks.":[53],"To":[54],"end,":[56],"network":[59,134,141],"model":[60],"limited":[65],"storage":[66],"capacity":[67],"capabilities":[70],"considered,":[72],"which":[73,130],"characterized":[75],"random":[77],"node":[78],"distribution,":[79],"dynamic":[80],"traffic,":[81],"orthogonal":[82],"frequency":[83],"division":[84],"multiple":[85],"access":[86,133],"task":[88,105],"retransmission":[89],"mechanism.":[90],"Based":[91],"on":[92,129],"model,":[94],"two-dimensional":[96],"discrete":[97],"Markov":[98],"chain":[99],"employed":[101],"characterize":[103],"execution":[106],"process.":[107],"We":[108],"derive":[109],"stationary":[111],"distribution":[112],"buffer":[115],"length":[116],"outage":[118],"probability":[119],"by":[120],"combining":[121],"queuing":[123],"theory":[124],"geometry,":[127],"based":[128],"radio":[132],"throughput":[135],"calculated":[137],"measure":[139],"performance.":[142],"Extensive":[143],"simulations":[144],"have":[145],"been":[146],"conducted":[147],"verify":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"proposed":[154],"offloading":[155],"strategy":[156],"provide":[159],"valuable":[160],"insight.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}