{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955710779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Jamming Threat in LoRaWAN","display_name":"Experimental Evaluation of Jamming Threat in LoRaWAN","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955710779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","mag":"2955710779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078296546","display_name":"Chin-Ya Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Ya Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007669303","display_name":"Ching-Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024212834","display_name":"Ray\u2010Guang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray-Guang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022627080","display_name":"Shanchieh Jay Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5503-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanchieh Jay Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041024944","display_name":"Shiann\u2010Tsong Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-3302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiann-Tsong Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Communication Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Communication Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78986536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.9481236338615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7372276186943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7299174070358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7162345051765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.6692749261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6281902194023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5580520629882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5297423601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4866357743740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.38073018193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.31872862577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2586368918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12989139556884766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.9481236338615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7372276186943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7299174070358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7162345051765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.6692749261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6281902194023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5580520629882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5297423601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4866357743740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.38073018193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.31872862577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2586368918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12989139556884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2019.8746374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988037376","https://openalex.org/W2097025901","https://openalex.org/W2118521282","https://openalex.org/W2124280970","https://openalex.org/W2294352804","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2542099473","https://openalex.org/W2548733007","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2963545067","https://openalex.org/W6697523151","https://openalex.org/W6729059106","https://openalex.org/W6729427166","https://openalex.org/W6736385568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525137230","https://openalex.org/W2993037392","https://openalex.org/W3172118396","https://openalex.org/W2886717440","https://openalex.org/W3126100851","https://openalex.org/W2902299988","https://openalex.org/W3211031925","https://openalex.org/W2992998848","https://openalex.org/W3003171010","https://openalex.org/W3164602735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRaWAN":[0,158],"is":[1,71,153],"a":[2,35,67,79,106],"promising":[3],"solution":[4],"of":[5,23,30,83,124,135,145,147],"Low-power":[6],"wide":[7],"area":[8],"network":[9,99],"(LPWAN)":[10],"operating":[11],"in":[12,34,95],"unlicensed":[13],"spectrum":[14],"to":[15,41,53,74,91,131,162],"support":[16],"long":[17],"range":[18],"wireless":[19],"services":[20],"for":[21,157],"Internet":[22],"Things":[24],"(IoTs).":[25],"However,":[26],"with":[27],"the":[28,39,44,63,75,81,84,98,115,121,125,133,143,164],"growth":[29],"IoT":[31],"devices":[32,112],"deployed":[33],"fixed":[36],"geographic":[37],"area,":[38],"immunity":[40],"interference":[42,60],"on":[43,109,139,150],"communication":[45],"increases":[46],"significantly.":[47],"Attackers":[48],"may":[49],"utilize":[50],"such":[51],"situation":[52],"jam":[54],"packet":[55],"transmission":[56,82,137,149],"by":[57,113],"emitting":[58],"RF":[59],"signal":[61],"at":[62],"same":[64],"time":[65],"when":[66],"LoRa":[68,76,85,107,111,136,148],"end":[69,86],"node":[70,87],"sending":[72],"data":[73],"gateway.":[77],"As":[78],"consequence,":[80],"would":[88,94],"fail":[89],"due":[90],"collision":[92],"which":[93],"turn":[96],"reduce":[97],"performance.":[100,141],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"implement":[105],"jammer":[108,126],"commercial":[110],"modifying":[114],"open":[116],"source":[117],"and":[118],"figure":[119],"out":[120],"proper":[122],"setting":[123],"through":[127],"three":[128],"scenarios":[129],"aiming":[130],"evaluate":[132],"influence":[134],"configuration":[138],"jamming":[140,151,165],"Specifically,":[142],"impact":[144],"non-orthogonality":[146],"effect":[152],"investigated.":[154],"Possible":[155],"countermeasures":[156],"are":[159],"then":[160],"presented":[161],"alleviate":[163],"attacks.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T05:49:46.723101","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}