{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884605520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","title":"Handover Probability of Hybrid LiFi/RF-Based Networks with Randomly-Oriented Devices","display_name":"Handover Probability of Hybrid LiFi/RF-Based Networks with Randomly-Oriented Devices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884605520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","mag":"2884605520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059615193","display_name":"Ardimas Andi Purwita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ardimas Andi Purwita","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452669","display_name":"Mohammad Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354202","display_name":"Majid Safari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Safari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.889114499092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730904221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5718485713005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5572465658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4993324279785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4912063479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.46664905548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-handover","display_name":"Soft handover","score":0.44585278630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4223603904247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21385779976844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.205727219581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10672521591186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08776354789733887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.889114499092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730904221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5718485713005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5572465658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4993324279785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4912063479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.46664905548095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125450847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553982","display_name":"Soft handover","level":3,"score":0.44585278630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4223603904247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21385779976844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.205727219581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10672521591186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08776354789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097749765","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2113569536","https://openalex.org/W2117465229","https://openalex.org/W2145371809","https://openalex.org/W2163275183","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2322716297","https://openalex.org/W2354287324","https://openalex.org/W2578555287","https://openalex.org/W2613480794","https://openalex.org/W2807827535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249773038","https://openalex.org/W2543392630","https://openalex.org/W1960712729","https://openalex.org/W2113107671","https://openalex.org/W2013759418","https://openalex.org/W2040132481","https://openalex.org/W2101028749","https://openalex.org/W1589028754","https://openalex.org/W2090844058","https://openalex.org/W1595775349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,68,131],"the":[4,11,44,52,59,69,72,74,79,92,96,103,114,119,127,144,155,160,163,166],"handover":[5,34,90,115,128,169],"probability":[6,116,129],"as":[7,43,154],"a":[8,15,88,132],"result":[9],"of":[10,14,71,106,121,126,150,168],"random":[12],"rotation":[13],"user":[16,45,104],"equipment":[17],"(UE)":[18],"in":[19,38,172],"hybrid":[20],"light-fidelity":[21],"(LiFi)":[22],"and":[23,85,159,165],"radio":[24],"frequency":[25,164],"(RF)":[26],"networks.":[27],"A":[28,123],"received":[29,75],"signal":[30,76],"strength":[31],"indicator":[32],"(RSSI)-based":[33],"algorithm":[35],"is":[36,55,99,110,136],"considered":[37],"this":[39,173],"study.":[40],"Using":[41],"RSSI":[42],"association":[46],"rule":[47],"does":[48],"not":[49],"guarantee":[50],"that":[51],"randomly-oriented":[53],"UE":[54],"always":[56],"associated":[57],"with":[58],"nearest":[60],"access":[61],"point":[62],"(AP).":[63],"In":[64],"some":[65,151],"cases,":[66],"depending":[67],"orientation":[70],"UE,":[73],"powers":[77],"from":[78,91],"LiFi":[80,93],"APs":[81],"are":[82,141,170],"very":[83],"weak":[84],"unreliable.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"vertical":[89],"AP":[94,98],"to":[95,101,112,118],"RF":[97],"required":[100],"maintain":[102],"quality":[105],"service.":[107],"Hence,":[108],"it":[109],"essential":[111],"study":[113],"due":[117],"change":[120],"orientation.":[122],"theoretical":[124],"analysis":[125],"based":[130],"Markov":[133],"chain":[134],"model":[135],"provided.":[137],"The":[138,148],"analytical":[139],"results":[140],"confirmed":[142],"by":[143],"Monte":[145],"Carlo":[146],"simulation.":[147],"effects":[149],"parameters,":[152],"such":[153],"threshold,":[156],"hysteresis":[157],"level":[158],"trade-off":[161],"between":[162],"delay":[167],"presented":[171],"paper.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}