{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2759359555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","title":"Broadcasting under Highway Environment in VANETs Using Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Broadcasting under Highway Environment in VANETs Using Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2759359555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","mag":"2759359555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078866352","display_name":"Muhammad Jafer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Jafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309356","display_name":"M. Arif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041207254","display_name":"Sabih ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabih ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013801886","display_name":"Tanveer Zia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanveer A. Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078866352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73330108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.826770544052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.769082248210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6076704263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5714438557624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5248551368713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-radiation","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","score":0.5074209570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49653273820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.469083696603775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44061851501464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.39810362458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2573709785938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21561852097511292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.826770544052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.769082248210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6076704263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5714438557624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5248551368713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114529192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922151","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","level":3,"score":0.5074209570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49653273820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.469083696603775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44061851501464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.39810362458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2573709785938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21561852097511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140166402","https://openalex.org/W1576561799","https://openalex.org/W1968368142","https://openalex.org/W2004970425","https://openalex.org/W2008393438","https://openalex.org/W2015605273","https://openalex.org/W2038728774","https://openalex.org/W2064294552","https://openalex.org/W2134900464","https://openalex.org/W2137150018","https://openalex.org/W2159727699","https://openalex.org/W2252009993","https://openalex.org/W2588254316","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W4298199219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadcasting":[0],"is":[1,14,50,146,168],"a":[2,34,98],"part":[3],"of":[4,93,130,131],"the":[5,18,21,45,66,71,77,90,94,108,114,128,149,152,156,160],"communication":[6],"spectrum":[7],"supported":[8],"by":[9,112,155],"VANETs":[10],"through":[11],"which":[12],"information":[13],"disseminated":[15],"to":[16,29,58,148,164],"all":[17],"vehicles":[19,157],"in":[20,33,68,81,97,107,127],"network.":[22],"The":[23,102,122],"dissemination":[24],"process":[25],"requires":[26],"multiple":[27],"retransmissions":[28,39,132],"achieve":[30,59,165],"network":[31,48,60,166],"coverage":[32,49,61,167],"multi-hop":[35],"environment.":[36,101],"However,":[37],"unsupervised":[38],"cause":[40],"broadcasting":[41],"storm,":[42,65],"whereas":[43],"on":[44,76],"other":[46],"hand":[47],"cannot":[51],"be":[52],"achieved":[53],"without":[54,62],"retransmissions.":[55],"In":[56,85],"order":[57],"creating":[63],"broadcast":[64],"work":[67],"[1]":[69],"proposed":[70],"modified":[72,95],"Genetic":[73],"Algorithm":[74],"based":[75],"analytic":[78],"fitness":[79],"function":[80],"static":[82,140],"highway":[83,100,143],"scenario.":[84,144],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"use":[89],"same":[91],"approach":[92],"GA":[96],"dynamic":[99,142],"paper":[103],"introduces":[104],"vehicular":[105],"movement":[106,158],"model":[109],"under":[110],"study":[111],"proposing":[113],"vehicle":[115],"speed":[116],"between":[117],"60":[118],"and":[119,141],"100":[120],"km/h.":[121],"result":[123],"shows":[124],"minor":[125],"differences":[126],"number":[129],"as":[133,135],"well":[134],"propagation":[136],"time":[137,161],"for":[138],"both":[139],"This":[145],"due":[147],"fact":[150],"that":[151],"distance":[153],"covered":[154],"during":[159],"period":[162],"required":[163],"too":[169],"small.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}