{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740539299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","title":"Radio-Based Traffic Flow Detection and Vehicle Classification for Future Smart Cities","display_name":"Radio-Based Traffic Flow Detection and Vehicle Classification for Future Smart Cities","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740539299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","mag":"2740539299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.03317","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012280485","display_name":"Marcus Haferkamp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Haferkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073398087","display_name":"Manar Al-Askary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manar Al-Askary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090255216","display_name":"Dennis Dorn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Dorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilhelm Schr\u00f6der GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilhelm Schr\u00f6der GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048151334","display_name":"Benjamin Sliwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Sliwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067384582","display_name":"Lars Habel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Habel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics of Transport and Traffic, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics of Transport and Traffic, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024990133","display_name":"Michael Schreckenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schreckenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics of Transport and Traffic, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics of Transport and Traffic, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98805783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6928033828735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.691750168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6886628866195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5788602232933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.5197065472602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49573907256126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4753456115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47415751218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25757721066474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2017359733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.19252127408981323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6928033828735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.691750168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6886628866195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5788602232933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.5197065472602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49573907256126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4753456115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47415751218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25757721066474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2017359733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.19252127408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.03317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03317","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.03317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1801.03317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03317","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.03317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593167010","https://openalex.org/W1537932646","https://openalex.org/W1941758531","https://openalex.org/W1988856348","https://openalex.org/W2021805331","https://openalex.org/W2027636547","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2106877366","https://openalex.org/W2108196201","https://openalex.org/W2129848981","https://openalex.org/W2130344900","https://openalex.org/W2132461991","https://openalex.org/W2526266889","https://openalex.org/W3022916364","https://openalex.org/W4251568348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W141508452","https://openalex.org/W832335965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Transportation":[1],"Systems":[2],"(ITSs)":[3],"providing":[4],"vehicle-related":[5],"statistical":[6],"data":[7,62],"are":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,48,56,71,77,137,149],"the":[11,23,44,54,75,141],"key":[12],"components":[13],"for":[14,29,83,120],"future":[15],"smart":[16,57,78],"cities.":[17],"In":[18,42,112],"this":[19,113],"context,":[20],"knowledge":[21],"about":[22,150],"current":[24],"traffic":[25,39,84,121],"flow":[26,85,122],"is":[27,63,90],"used":[28,52],"travel":[30],"time":[31],"reduction":[32],"and":[33,46,87,99,105,124,131],"proactive":[34],"jam":[35],"avoidance":[36],"by":[37],"intelligent":[38],"control":[40],"mechanisms.":[41],"addition,":[43],"monitoring":[45],"classification":[47,89,95,126,146],"vehicles":[49],"can":[50],"be":[51],"in":[53,74,140],"field":[55,142],"parking":[58],"systems.":[59],"The":[60,135],"required":[61],"measured":[64],"using":[65,127],"networks":[66],"with":[67],"a":[68,106,117],"wide":[69],"range":[70],"sensors.":[72],"Nevertheless,":[73],"context":[76],"cities":[79],"no":[80],"existing":[81],"solution":[82],"detection":[86,123],"vehicle":[88,125],"able":[91],"to":[92],"guarantee":[93],"high":[94,145],"accuracy,":[96],"low":[97,102],"deployment":[98],"maintenance":[100],"costs,":[101],"power":[103],"consumption":[104],"weather-independent":[107],"operation":[108],"while":[109],"respecting":[110],"privacy.":[111],"paper,":[114],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"radiobased":[118],"approach":[119],"signal":[128],"attenuation":[129],"measurements":[130,139],"machine":[132],"learning":[133],"algorithms.":[134],"results":[136],"comprehensive":[138],"prove":[143],"its":[144],"success":[147],"rate":[148],"99%.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}