{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769028126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","title":"Pilot Contamination with MITM Attack","display_name":"Pilot Contamination with MITM Attack","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769028126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","mag":"2769028126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083260777","display_name":"Yu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-7818"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026663721","display_name":"Liang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6263"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062229306","display_name":"Hongquan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7717-6593"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongquan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065541152","display_name":"Yangming Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-2508"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001672172","display_name":"Xiaolei Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53584926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attack","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","score":0.9569428563117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6817145347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6675585508346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5915806293487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5718926787376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5676679611206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.4812566936016083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.45907020568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4288102686405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4244117736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.32458174228668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3098347783088684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196491621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554830","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","level":3,"score":0.9569428563117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6817145347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6675585508346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5915806293487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5718926787376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5676679611206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.4812566936016083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.45907020568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4288102686405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4244117736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.32458174228668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3098347783088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2017.8108523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572936085","https://openalex.org/W1973956822","https://openalex.org/W2035769579","https://openalex.org/W2041374101","https://openalex.org/W2049516452","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2101371787","https://openalex.org/W2131110609","https://openalex.org/W2140615268","https://openalex.org/W2183625517","https://openalex.org/W2271197219","https://openalex.org/W2963206535","https://openalex.org/W3123083844","https://openalex.org/W6686411734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155578322","https://openalex.org/W4221155389","https://openalex.org/W177107229","https://openalex.org/W2486658553","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W3123987581","https://openalex.org/W2358406440","https://openalex.org/W2352435628","https://openalex.org/W4387101794","https://openalex.org/W3175365978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2,8],"the":[3,26,38,46,53,60,66,70,74,83,88,96,106,131],"secret":[4],"key":[5],"generation":[6],"based":[7],"physical":[9],"layer":[10],"wireless":[11,42],"fading":[12],"channel":[13,61],"are":[14,126],"largely":[15],"open":[16],"under":[17],"active":[18],"attacks.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"discuss":[24],"how":[25],"man-in-the-":[27],"middle":[28],"(MITM)":[29],"attacker,":[30],"who":[31],"acts":[32],"as":[33],"a":[34],"transparent":[35],"relay,":[36],"attacks":[37],"training":[39],"phase":[40],"in":[41],"communication":[43],"to":[44,119,128],"improve":[45],"information":[47,62,78,121],"leaked":[48],"rate.":[49,123],"We":[50,72],"prove":[51],"that":[52,105],"MITM":[54,107,135],"attacker":[55],"can":[56,90,109],"intercept":[57],"all":[58,64],"of":[59,65,77,100,134],"when":[63,87],"paths":[67,97],"pass":[68],"through":[69],"attacker.":[71,101],"present":[73],"closed-form":[75],"solution":[76],"leakage":[79,122],"rate":[80],"and":[81],"achieve":[82],"optimal":[84],"attack":[85,108],"effect":[86],"transmitter":[89],"directly":[91],"communicate":[92],"with":[93],"receiver":[94],"besides":[95],"by":[98],"way":[99],"The":[102],"results":[103,125],"show":[104],"cause":[110],"new":[111],"challenges":[112],"for":[113],"physical-layer":[114],"security":[115],"since":[116],"it":[117],"leads":[118],"higher":[120],"Numerical":[124],"presented":[127],"further":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"potent":[132],"threat":[133],"attack.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}