{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2191542088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","title":"A Prediction Study of Path Loss Models from 2-73.5 GHz in an Urban-Macro Environment","display_name":"A Prediction Study of Path Loss Models from 2-73.5 GHz in an Urban-Macro Environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2191542088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","mag":"2191542088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/1ff1ed93-747c-4a8c-9f47-af54b7fcae8b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044163630","display_name":"Timothy A. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-6095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy A. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077272656","display_name":"Marcin Rybakowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Rybakowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Wroclaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014646698","display_name":"Shu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS and Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS and Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082742831","display_name":"Huan Cong Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Arlington Heights, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076439850","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n Z. Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139223","display_name":"Aalborg Portland (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/03fs09n75","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139223"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Z. Kovacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049478207","display_name":"Ignacio Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-4194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044163630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95976474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.7935051918029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5660637617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5534241795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4375488758087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32193678617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17296069860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14140209555625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10042029619216919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7935051918029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5660637617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5534241795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4375488758087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32193678617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17296069860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14140209555625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10042029619216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1ff1ed93-747c-4a8c-9f47-af54b7fcae8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/1ff1ed93-747c-4a8c-9f47-af54b7fcae8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thomas, T, Rybakowski, M, Sun, S, Rappaport, T S, Nguyen, H C, Kovacs, I & Rodriguez, I 2016, A Prediction Study of Path Loss Models from 2-73.5 GHz in an Urban-Macro Environment. in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2016 IEEE 83rd. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), I E E E V T S Vehicular Technology Conference. Proceedings, 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference VTC2016-Spring, Nanjing, China, 15/05/2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504094","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.01585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01585","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.01585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1ff1ed93-747c-4a8c-9f47-af54b7fcae8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/1ff1ed93-747c-4a8c-9f47-af54b7fcae8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thomas, T, Rybakowski, M, Sun, S, Rappaport, T S, Nguyen, H C, Kovacs, I & Rodriguez, I 2016, A Prediction Study of Path Loss Models from 2-73.5 GHz in an Urban-Macro Environment. in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2016 IEEE 83rd. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), I E E E V T S Vehicular Technology Conference. Proceedings, 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference VTC2016-Spring, Nanjing, China, 15/05/2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504094","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W2009447832","https://openalex.org/W2010043948","https://openalex.org/W2040644879","https://openalex.org/W2077390179","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2110618891","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2249053460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2030816003","https://openalex.org/W4239992647","https://openalex.org/W2150013480","https://openalex.org/W1554458299","https://openalex.org/W81423522","https://openalex.org/W1509860481","https://openalex.org/W2488264085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,134,141,190],"becoming":[2],"clear":[3],"that":[4,59,67,163],"5G":[5,28],"wireless":[6],"systems":[7,29],"will":[8,38],"encompass":[9],"frequencies":[10],"from":[11,87,95,148],"around":[12,19],"500":[13],"MHz":[14],"all":[15],"the":[16,25,72,107,111,123,131,153,156,181],"way":[17],"to":[18,40,89,97,105,136],"100":[20],"GHz.":[21],"To":[22],"adequately":[23],"assess":[24,106],"performance":[26,109,179],"of":[27,110,155,177,197],"in":[30,63,101,143,180],"these":[31],"different":[32,125,142,198],"bands,":[33],"path":[34],"loss":[35],"(PL)":[36],"models":[37,50,158],"need":[39],"be":[41,53,173],"developed":[42],"across":[43],"this":[44,80],"wide":[45],"frequency":[46],"range.":[47],"The":[48],"PL":[49,113,126,132,165,178],"can":[51,172],"roughly":[52],"broken":[54],"into":[55],"two":[56,112,124],"categories,":[57],"ones":[58,66],"have":[60],"some":[61],"anchor":[62,170],"physics,":[64],"and":[65,92],"curve-":[68],"match":[69],"only":[70],"over":[71,193],"data":[73],"set":[74,139,151],"without":[75],"any":[76],"physical":[77,169],"anchor.":[78],"In":[79,116],"paper":[81],"we":[82,119],"use":[83],"both":[84,100],"real-world":[85],"measurements":[86],"2":[88,96],"28":[90],"GHz":[91],"ray-tracing":[93],"studies":[94],"73.5":[98],"GHz,":[99],"an":[102],"urban-macro":[103],"environment,":[104],"prediction":[108,138,182],"modeling":[114,127],"techniques.":[115],"other":[117],"words,":[118],"look":[120],"at":[121],"how":[122],"techniques":[128],"perform":[129],"when":[130],"model":[133,166],"applied":[135],"a":[137,149,164,168,174,187,194],"which":[140,189],"distance,":[144],"frequency,":[145],"or":[146],"environment":[147],"measurement":[150,199],"where":[152],"parameters":[154],"respective":[157],"are":[159],"determined.":[160],"We":[161],"show":[162],"with":[167],"point":[171],"better":[175],"predictor":[176],"sets":[183],"while":[184],"also":[185],"providing":[186],"parameterization":[188],"more":[191],"stable":[192],"substantial":[195],"number":[196],"sets.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T06:01:01.467347","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}