{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1532830794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","title":"Validation of a Geometry-Based Statistical mmWave Channel Model Using Ray-Tracing Simulation","display_name":"Validation of a Geometry-Based Statistical mmWave Channel Model Using Ray-Tracing Simulation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1532830794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","mag":"1532830794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340567","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation","Intel Corp., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015444412","display_name":"Hooman Shirani\u2010Mehr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hooman Shirani-Mehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation","Intel Corp., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027113405","display_name":"Tommaso Balercia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-7711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Balercia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation","Intel Corp., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114015505","display_name":"Apostolos Papathanassiou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Papathanassiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation","Intel Corp., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002425471","display_name":"Geng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation","Intel Corp., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014646698","display_name":"Shu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University","NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112051675","display_name":"Mathew K. Samimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Khalil Samimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University","NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University","NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York Univ., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100340567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86218848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.793533444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7174843549728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6820058226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6782097816467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.6248965859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5755132436752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.5750215649604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49427366256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-channel","display_name":"Radio channel","score":0.4678749740123749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.45738333463668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4268077611923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3499830365180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3399754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.25398099422454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23546618223190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22825828194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13930681347846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1315576732158661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12674379348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11201247572898865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.793533444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7174843549728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6820058226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6782097816467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.6248965859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5755132436752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.5750215649604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49427366256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988879021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio channel","level":3,"score":0.4678749740123749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.45738333463668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4268077611923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3499830365180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3399754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.25398099422454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23546618223190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22825828194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13930681347846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1315576732158661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12674379348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11201247572898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7146155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W1865176687","https://openalex.org/W2023182510","https://openalex.org/W2062840023","https://openalex.org/W2063104534","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2145148742","https://openalex.org/W2169164332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395664838","https://openalex.org/W2983810352","https://openalex.org/W2155477820","https://openalex.org/W2393378091","https://openalex.org/W2521011199","https://openalex.org/W2893791167","https://openalex.org/W2171941957","https://openalex.org/W2115853370","https://openalex.org/W3198209499","https://openalex.org/W2137372939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Next-generation":[0],"wireless":[1],"communications":[2],"systems":[3],"are":[4],"expected":[5],"to":[6],"exploit":[7],"frequency":[8],"bands":[9,18],"above":[10],"6":[11],"GHz.":[12],"An":[13],"important":[14],"transition":[15],"towards":[16],"such":[17],"will":[19],"be":[20],"design":[21,29],"of":[22,26,30],"channel":[23,43],"models":[24],"capable":[25],"supporting":[27],"the":[28,66],"efficient":[31],"air-interface":[32],"and":[33,45,56,72],"networks.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,63],"describe":[39],"a":[40],"geometry-based":[41],"statistical":[42],"model":[44],"apply":[46],"ray-tracing":[47],"simulation":[48],"for":[49],"its":[50],"validation.":[51],"Focusing":[52],"on":[53],"path":[54],"loss":[55],"root-mean-square":[57],"(RMS)":[58],"delay":[59],"spread":[60],"as":[61],"metrics,":[62],"show":[64],"that":[65],"proposed":[67],"modeling":[68],"approach":[69],"is":[70],"flexible":[71],"realistic.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}