{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1529459676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","title":"Critical Analysis of Learning Algorithms in Random Neural Network Based Cognitive Engine for LTE Systems","display_name":"Critical Analysis of Learning Algorithms in Random Neural Network Based Cognitive Engine for LTE Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1529459676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","mag":"1529459676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082626629","display_name":"Ahsan Adeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsan Adeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083724607","display_name":"Hadi Larijani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-207X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Larijani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008938944","display_name":"Abbas Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032953548","display_name":"Ali Ahmadinia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ahmadinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84807001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404959201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6152530908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5593015551567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5291041731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5119434595108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5054759979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.48387300968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.4758439064025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight","display_name":"Weight","score":0.4308382570743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3367360532283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.181067556142807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12430712580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10991683602333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08120766282081604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404959201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6152530908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5593015551567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5291041731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5119434595108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5054759979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.48387300968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.4758439064025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183877218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979858","display_name":"Weight","level":3,"score":0.4308382570743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3367360532283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.181067556142807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12430712580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10991683602333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08120766282081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51568863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664495","display_name":"Lie algebra","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:publications/01c06451-3266-4c6e-b373-5a6d5bae17cb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/01c06451-3266-4c6e-b373-5a6d5bae17cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adeel, A, Larijani, H, Javed, A & Ahmadinia, A 2015, Critical analysis of learning algorithms in random neural network based cognitive engine for LTE systems. in 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)., 7145764, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 2015, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 81st IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 11/05/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2015.7145764","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975934943","https://openalex.org/W1987399981","https://openalex.org/W2010470943","https://openalex.org/W2034982248","https://openalex.org/W2055246378","https://openalex.org/W2069615307","https://openalex.org/W2099011720","https://openalex.org/W2101124704","https://openalex.org/W2102787260","https://openalex.org/W2103329036","https://openalex.org/W2142654065","https://openalex.org/W2156286984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W3040536194","https://openalex.org/W2358550275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,82],"critically":[4,83],"analyze":[5],"the":[6,39,48,78,144],"performance":[7],"of":[8,119,139],"an":[9],"intelligent":[10],"Long-Term":[11],"Evolution-Uplink":[12],"(LTE-UL)":[13],"system":[14],"having":[15],"a":[16,67],"cognitive":[17],"engine":[18],"(CE)":[19],"embedded":[20,36],"in":[21,117,137],"e-NodeB.":[22],"Performance":[23],"characterization,":[24],"optimal":[25,40],"radio":[26,41],"parameters":[27,42],"prediction,":[28],"and":[29,46,98,112,156],"inter-cell-interference":[30],"coordination":[31],"(ICIC)":[32],"are":[33],"studied.":[34],"The":[35,60,102],"CE":[37,74],"allocates":[38],"to":[43,52,134],"serving":[44],"users":[45,53],"suggests":[47],"acceptable":[49],"transmit":[50],"power":[51],"served":[54],"by":[55],"adjacent":[56],"cells":[57],"for":[58],"ICIC.":[59],"desired":[61],"cognition":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"achieved":[65],"with":[66,126],"novel":[68],"random":[69],"neural":[70],"network":[71],"(RNN)":[72],"based":[73],"architecture.":[75],"To":[76],"achieve":[77,143],"best":[79],"learning":[80,86,120],"performance,":[81],"analyzed":[84],"three":[85],"algorithms,":[87],"gradient":[88],"descent":[89],"(GD),":[90],"adaptive":[91],"inertia":[92],"weight":[93],"particle":[94],"swarm":[95],"optimization":[96],"(AIW-PSO)":[97],"differential":[99],"evolution":[100],"(DE).":[101],"analysis":[103],"showed":[104],"that":[105],"AIW-PSO":[106,149],"was":[107],"10.57%":[108],"better":[109,114],"than":[110,115,147,154,159],"GD":[111,155],"8.012%":[113],"DE":[116],"terms":[118,138],"accuracy":[121],"(based":[122],"on":[123,129],"MSE),":[124],"but":[125],"considerable":[127],"compromise":[128],"computational":[130],"time":[131,141],"as":[132],"compared":[133],"GD.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"convergence":[140],"(to":[142],"MSE":[145],"less":[146,152,158],"1.04E-03),":[148],"took":[150],"60%":[151],"iterations":[153],"50%":[157],"DE.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}