{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976273875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","title":"On the Potential of OFDM Enhancements as 5G Waveforms","display_name":"On the Potential of OFDM Enhancements as 5G Waveforms","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976273875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","mag":"1976273875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/207814824/VTC_waveform_CR0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003566540","display_name":"Gilberto Berardinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-6750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilberto Berardinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111434548","display_name":"Kari Pajukoski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Pajukoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076685364","display_name":"Eeva L\u00e4hetkangas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eeva Lahetkangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110624","display_name":"Risto Wichman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-5037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risto Wichman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Networking, Aalto University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006597250","display_name":"Olav Tirkkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-1636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olav Tirkkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Networking, Aalto University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Networking, Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082513982","display_name":"Preben Mogensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-8685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preben Mogensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","Nokia Solutions and Networks, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Solutions and Networks, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99418207,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8820005655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.699856162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6857714653015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6370576620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.58714759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4900723695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4516722559928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4405381381511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32065218687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2441767454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09426015615463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09050148725509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07710325717926025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8820005655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.699856162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6857714653015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6370576620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.58714759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4900723695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4516722559928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89061704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5555726","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4405381381511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32065218687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2441767454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09426015615463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09050148725509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07710325717926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7023019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/039fb3c2-4a2b-45b9-95fd-6a43a8ee9afc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/039fb3c2-4a2b-45b9-95fd-6a43a8ee9afc","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/207814824/VTC_waveform_CR0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Berardinelli, G, Pajukoski, K, L\u00e4hetkangas, E, Wichman, R, Tirkkonen, O & Mogensen, P 2014, On the potential of OFDM enhancements as 5G waveforms. in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2014 IEEE 79th. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Proceedings, pp. 1-5, 2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference , Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 18/05/2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2014.7023019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/039fb3c2-4a2b-45b9-95fd-6a43a8ee9afc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/039fb3c2-4a2b-45b9-95fd-6a43a8ee9afc","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/207814824/VTC_waveform_CR0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Berardinelli, G, Pajukoski, K, L\u00e4hetkangas, E, Wichman, R, Tirkkonen, O & Mogensen, P 2014, On the potential of OFDM enhancements as 5G waveforms. in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2014 IEEE 79th. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Proceedings, pp. 1-5, 2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference , Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 18/05/2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2014.7023019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976273875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976273875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74764174","https://openalex.org/W1964793896","https://openalex.org/W1972796711","https://openalex.org/W1973915058","https://openalex.org/W1990240491","https://openalex.org/W2095705346","https://openalex.org/W2106477807","https://openalex.org/W2118625738","https://openalex.org/W2125142493","https://openalex.org/W2126610763","https://openalex.org/W2128359496","https://openalex.org/W2155414166","https://openalex.org/W2260283557","https://openalex.org/W2484659212","https://openalex.org/W2485002209","https://openalex.org/W2539944574","https://openalex.org/W6683008547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003701703","https://openalex.org/W2410705835","https://openalex.org/W294051182","https://openalex.org/W2005662164","https://openalex.org/W2160172333","https://openalex.org/W2062880527","https://openalex.org/W4226230195","https://openalex.org/W1998182654","https://openalex.org/W4397000308","https://openalex.org/W2111628958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ideal":[1],"radio":[2,10],"waveform":[3],"for":[4],"an":[5],"upcoming":[6],"5th":[7],"Generation":[8],"(5G)":[9],"access":[11],"technology":[12],"should":[13],"cope":[14,58],"with":[15,59],"a":[16],"set":[17],"of":[18,38],"requirements":[19],"such":[20,80],"as":[21,49,81],"limited":[22],"complexity,":[23],"good":[24],"time/frequency":[25],"localization":[26],"and":[27,44,85],"simple":[28],"extension":[29],"to":[30,57,66,87],"multi-antenna":[31],"technologies.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"discusses":[35],"the":[36,67,74],"suitability":[37],"Orthogonal":[39],"Frequency":[40],"Division":[41],"Multiplexing":[42],"(OFDM)":[43],"its":[45],"recently":[46],"proposed":[47],"enhancements":[48],"5G":[50],"waveforms,":[51],"mainly":[52],"focusing":[53],"on":[54],"their":[55],"capability":[56],"our":[60],"requirements.":[61],"Significant":[62],"focus":[63],"is":[64],"given":[65],"novel":[68],"zero-tail":[69],"paradigm,":[70],"which":[71],"allows":[72],"boosting":[73],"OFDM":[75],"flexibility":[76],"while":[77],"circumventing":[78],"demerits":[79],"poor":[82],"spectral":[83],"containment":[84],"sensitivity":[86],"hardware":[88],"impairments.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}