{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119208841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","title":"3D Polarization Projection for WINNER Channel Simulations","display_name":"3D Polarization Projection for WINNER Channel Simulations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119208841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","mag":"2119208841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018154454","display_name":"Lihua Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihua Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354550","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-3125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047724561","display_name":"Yanjun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049770855","display_name":"Bing Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004181029","display_name":"Jiandong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86289993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6841700077056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6123470067977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.6079378128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5948098301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5920453071594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4921998083591461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4862453043460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44186797738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43929439783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4359268546104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.41636669635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33383867144584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32419195771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23534858226776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19190409779548645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6841700077056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6123470067977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.6079378128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5948098301887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5920453071594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4921998083591461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4862453043460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44186797738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43929439783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4359268546104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.41636669635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33383867144584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32419195771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23534858226776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19190409779548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2014.7022768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970014026","https://openalex.org/W2038718572","https://openalex.org/W2109572026","https://openalex.org/W2116459151","https://openalex.org/W2119597134","https://openalex.org/W2122089106","https://openalex.org/W2146125543","https://openalex.org/W2164623762","https://openalex.org/W6642912061","https://openalex.org/W6676433814","https://openalex.org/W6682042438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024928576","https://openalex.org/W2941804803","https://openalex.org/W2033921874","https://openalex.org/W2028447204","https://openalex.org/W2371791300","https://openalex.org/W2392065178","https://openalex.org/W4390582938","https://openalex.org/W2529724870","https://openalex.org/W2130706631","https://openalex.org/W2069154445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"world":[1],"initiative":[2],"new":[3],"radio":[4],"(WINNER)":[5],"delivers":[6],"a":[7],"3D":[8],"cross-polarized":[9],"channel":[10,26,33,46,175,179],"model":[11],"for":[12],"B3G/4G":[13],"system":[14],"designs.":[15],"Comprehensive":[16],"radiation":[17],"characteristics":[18],"of":[19,93,143],"polarized":[20],"antenna":[21,98,122],"are":[22,37,71],"crucial":[23],"in":[24,44,161,177],"generating":[25,174],"coefficients.":[27],"Being":[28],"currently":[29],"supported":[30],"within":[31],"WINNER":[32,178],"model,":[34],"field":[35,75,110,146],"patterns":[36,76,111],"technically":[38],"obtained":[39],"by":[40,57,112,120,139],"chamber":[41],"measurement.":[42],"However,":[43],"some":[45],"related":[47],"performance":[48],"analysis":[49],"scenarios,":[50],"design":[51],"insight":[52],"can":[53],"be":[54],"crystallized":[55],"better":[56],"starting":[58],"the":[59,78,90,97,101,109,117,131,140,144,171],"derivations":[60],"with":[61,74,158],"theoretical":[62],"co-pol":[63],"and":[64,100,127,148],"cross-pol":[65],"components.":[66],"Specifically,":[67],"these":[68],"two":[69],"components":[70],"mathematically":[72],"linked":[73],"through":[77],"proposed":[79,132],"polarization":[80,94],"projection":[81],"algorithm.":[82,133],"In":[83,104],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86,149],"focus":[87],"on":[88,173],"revealing":[89],"physical":[91],"significance":[92],"transform":[95],"between":[96],"plane":[99],"propagation":[102],"plane.":[103],"practice,":[105],"it":[106],"makes":[107],"retrieving":[108],"electromagnetic":[113],"computation":[114],"possible.":[115],"Meanwhile,":[116],"impact":[118],"imposed":[119],"distinct":[121],"orientations":[123],"is":[124,136,156,167],"geometrically":[125],"illustrated":[126],"consequently":[128],"incorporated":[129],"into":[130],"The":[134,165],"result":[135],"analytically":[137],"verified":[138],"closed-form":[141],"expression":[142],"dipole":[145],"pattern":[147],"find":[150],"that":[151,159],"its":[152],"2D":[153],"degenerative":[154],"case":[155],"aligned":[157],"defined":[160],"3GPP":[162],"TR":[163],"25.996.":[164],"benefit":[166],"to":[168],"significantly":[169],"reduce":[170],"cost":[172],"coefficients":[176],"simulations.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}