{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987702048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","title":"Lightweight and Secure D2D Authentication &amp; Key Management Based on PLS","display_name":"Lightweight and Secure D2D Authentication &amp; Key Management Based on PLS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987702048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","mag":"2987702048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008988926","display_name":"Reem Melki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-4419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Melki","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048673395","display_name":"Hassan Noura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan N. Noura","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060737319","display_name":"Ali Chehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Chehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82951249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.684429407119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6843093633651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6791809797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6757041811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.4987056255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.440896600484848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3887188732624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2545730471611023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.684429407119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6843093633651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6791809797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6757041811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.4987056255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.440896600484848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3887188732624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2545730471611023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53170372","https://openalex.org/W1586672422","https://openalex.org/W1670037940","https://openalex.org/W1956827585","https://openalex.org/W1968495205","https://openalex.org/W1969281101","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2046569422","https://openalex.org/W2112778826","https://openalex.org/W2117537207","https://openalex.org/W2548148025","https://openalex.org/W2620348570","https://openalex.org/W2756359791","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2900361637","https://openalex.org/W3098915991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957415295","https://openalex.org/W2152563268","https://openalex.org/W2020176320","https://openalex.org/W2134686030","https://openalex.org/W4240532262","https://openalex.org/W2025411550","https://openalex.org/W2392390330","https://openalex.org/W2952702399","https://openalex.org/W4252670433","https://openalex.org/W2314387080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-to-Device":[0],"(D2D)":[1],"communication":[2,131],"is":[3,32,87],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,171],"the":[6,25,41,54,67,73,95,99,150,162],"key":[7,127],"components":[8],"4G/5G":[10],"mobile":[11],"networks":[12],"since":[13,36],"it":[14],"enhances":[15],"network":[16,42],"capacity":[17],"and":[18,39,44,77,126,140,155,166],"enables":[19],"support":[20],"for":[21,60,105],"public":[22],"applications.":[23],"On":[24],"other":[26],"hand,":[27],"device":[28,124],"authentication":[29,125,172],"in":[30,83,129],"D2D":[31,84],"an":[33],"inherent":[34],"problem":[35],"devices":[37],"connect":[38],"leave":[40],"frequently":[43],"freely.":[45],"Recently,":[46],"\"3rd":[47],"Generation":[48],"Partnership":[49],"Project":[50],"(3GPP)\"":[51],"has":[52],"adopted":[53],"Authentication":[55],"Key":[56],"Agreement":[57],"(AKA)":[58],"protocol":[59,101,135],"5G":[61],"New":[62],"Radio":[63],"(NR)":[64],"networks,":[65],"where":[66],"Home":[68],"Network":[69],"(HN)":[70],"first":[71],"authenticates":[72],"User":[74],"Equipment":[75],"(UE)":[76],"then":[78],"produces":[79],"sessions":[80],"keys.":[81],"However,":[82],"communication,":[85],"data":[86],"directly":[88],"conveyed":[89],"between":[90],"communicating":[91],"entities":[92],"(independently":[93],"from":[94],"HN),":[96],"which":[97],"makes":[98],"AKA":[100],"not":[102],"very":[103],"suited":[104],"this":[106,109],"technology.":[107],"In":[108],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"a":[113],"new":[114],"framework":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117,149],"Physical":[118],"Layer":[119],"Security":[120],"(PLS)":[121],"that":[122],"targets":[123],"establishment":[128],"D2D/5G":[130],"systems.":[132],"The":[133],"proposed":[134,163],"uses":[136],"common":[137],"channel":[138],"characteristics":[139],"asymmetric":[141],"cryptography":[142],"to":[143,160],"ensure":[144],"legitimate":[145],"authentication,":[146],"without":[147],"relying":[148],"core":[151],"network.":[152],"Finally,":[153],"security":[154],"performance":[156],"analysis":[157],"are":[158],"presented":[159],"prove":[161],"scheme's":[164],"efficiency":[165],"immunity":[167],"against":[168],"different":[169],"types":[170],"attacks.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
