{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986151378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","title":"Improved Spinal Codes: A Segmented CRC-Aided Scheme","display_name":"Improved Spinal Codes: A Segmented CRC-Aided Scheme","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986151378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","mag":"2986151378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323983","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-3722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645465","display_name":"Dongqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684143","display_name":"Shaohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-0594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423438","display_name":"Ye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047916298","display_name":"Jian Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725895","display_name":"Qinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Networks and Communications, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100323983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1680718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.699941873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6157013177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-redundancy-check","display_name":"Cyclic redundancy check","score":0.6060531735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.561579704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5261813402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5064085721969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.4892408847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4424852132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.4424024224281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.39033037424087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.36145150661468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.29171550273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23732990026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15367788076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08913013339042664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.699941873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6157013177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245471","display_name":"Cyclic redundancy check","level":3,"score":0.6060531735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.561579704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5261813402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5064085721969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.4892408847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4424852132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.4424024224281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.39033037424087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.36145150661468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.29171550273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23732990026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15367788076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08913013339042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95303701","https://openalex.org/W1751486617","https://openalex.org/W1938601953","https://openalex.org/W1981300870","https://openalex.org/W2035227369","https://openalex.org/W2133349749","https://openalex.org/W2139252928","https://openalex.org/W2293181060","https://openalex.org/W2296600582","https://openalex.org/W2596263981","https://openalex.org/W2787550031","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4239552918","https://openalex.org/W4297688768","https://openalex.org/W6603885909","https://openalex.org/W6637951618","https://openalex.org/W6679589544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139745099","https://openalex.org/W2485298482","https://openalex.org/W1782566311","https://openalex.org/W2351600364","https://openalex.org/W1968988046","https://openalex.org/W2139406003","https://openalex.org/W2015101254","https://openalex.org/W2166605812","https://openalex.org/W2070343677","https://openalex.org/W2373473769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,83,98,127],"new":[2,99],"type":[3,100],"of":[4,75,92,101,122,184,192,206],"rateless":[5],"codes,":[6,195],"Spinal":[7,47,66,93,194,222],"codes":[8,48,67,71,81,186,190],"can":[9,16,202],"be":[10],"proved":[11],"in":[12,52,142],"theory":[13],"that":[14,211],"it":[15,196,201],"achieve":[17],"capacity":[18],"over":[19,219],"both":[20],"the":[21,29,40,89,134,138,145,156,162,167,172,182,193,204,212,220],"additive":[22],"white":[23],"Gaussian":[24],"noise":[25],"(AWGN)":[26],"channel":[27,32,45],"and":[28,62,144,152,169,188,200],"binary":[30],"symmetric":[31],"(BSC)":[33],"with":[34,126,230],"short":[35,70,189],"message":[36,114],"length.":[37],"Due":[38],"to":[39,155],"good":[41],"adaptability":[42],"under":[43],"different":[44],"conditions,":[46],"have":[49,82],"broad":[50],"prospects":[51],"ultra-reliable":[53],"low-latency":[54],"communication":[55],"(URLLC)":[56],"scenarios":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59,105],"self-driving":[60],"car":[61],"factory":[63],"automation.":[64],"However,":[65],"transmitted":[68,78,153],"by":[69,79,225],"need":[72],"frequent":[73],"times":[74],"feedback,":[76],"while":[77],"long":[80,185],"high":[84],"decoding":[85,135,164],"complexity,":[86],"which":[87,123],"limits":[88],"practical":[90],"application":[91],"codes.":[94],"In":[95,111],"this":[96,112],"work,":[97],"encoding":[102,174,223,232],"scheme":[103,108,180,214,224],"named":[104],"segmented":[106,178],"CRC-aided":[107,179],"is":[109,115,124],"proposed.":[110],"scheme,":[113],"equally":[116],"divided":[117],"into":[118],"\u03bb":[119],"segments,":[120],"each":[121],"concatenated":[125],"cyclic":[128],"redundancy":[129],"check":[130,148],"(CRC)":[131],"sequence.":[132],"At":[133],"end,":[136],"all":[137],"segments":[139],"are":[140,150],"decoded":[141],"parallel,":[143],"correspondingly":[146],"CRC":[147],"results":[149],"collected":[151],"back":[154],"encoder":[157,160],"together.":[158],"The":[159,177],"judges":[161],"current":[163],"state":[165],"through":[166],"feedback":[168],"then":[170],"constructs":[171],"next":[173],"pass":[175],"accordingly.":[176],"combines":[181],"advantages":[183],"transmission":[187,191,205],"uses":[197],"fewer":[198],"feedbacks,":[199],"reduce":[203],"redundance":[207],"bits.":[208],"Results":[209],"demonstrate":[210],"proposed":[213],"has":[215],"significant":[216],"performance":[217],"improvement":[218],"original":[221],"achieving":[226],"higher":[227],"code":[228],"rate":[229],"lower":[231],"complexity.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
