{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988991102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","title":"Analysis of Reliabilities under Different Path Loss Models in Urban/Sub-Urban Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Analysis of Reliabilities under Different Path Loss Models in Urban/Sub-Urban Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988991102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","mag":"2988991102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1863419","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075104779","display_name":"G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061351240","display_name":"Beshah Ayalew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-3271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beshah Ayalew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078057958","display_name":"Ardalan Vahidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ardalan Vahidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063732120","display_name":"Md. Noor\u2010A\u2010Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Noor-A-Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & IT, University College Cork, Ireland","University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & IT, University College Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86351652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"pp","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9878822565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8890612125396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7188798785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6659702062606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5882309675216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environment","display_name":"Urban environment","score":0.472226619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4282623529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36647528409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32205313444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24870949983596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.18808981776237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0693163275718689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9878822565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8890612125396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7188798785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6659702062606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5882309675216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.472226619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4282623529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36647528409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32205313444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24870949983596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.18808981776237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0693163275718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1863419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1863419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1863419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1863419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989971887","https://openalex.org/W2006237934","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2088877352","https://openalex.org/W2089569690","https://openalex.org/W2151946814","https://openalex.org/W2170574916","https://openalex.org/W2324227385","https://openalex.org/W2443552644","https://openalex.org/W2460379932","https://openalex.org/W2783081782","https://openalex.org/W2795018521","https://openalex.org/W2801839762","https://openalex.org/W2802318731","https://openalex.org/W6685051849","https://openalex.org/W6719181505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W1994455657","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W2982213597","https://openalex.org/W2138069220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,20,82,87,94,102,114],"impact":[4,14],"of":[5,105],"propagation":[6],"path":[7,58],"losses":[8],"in":[9,39],"urban/sub-urban":[10],"vehicular":[11,30],"networks.":[12],"The":[13,44],"has":[15],"been":[16],"analyzed":[17],"considering":[18],"both":[19],"network-layer":[21],"and":[22,33,61,75],"application-layer":[23],"reliabilities.":[24],"We":[25],"have":[26],"built":[27],"a":[28,40,68,73,76],"realistic":[29],"simulation":[31,37],"environment":[32],"performed":[34],"an":[35],"extensive":[36],"experiment":[38],"semi-urban":[41],"traffic":[42],"environment.":[43],"results":[45],"show":[46],"that":[47,97],"there":[48],"are":[49],"significant":[50],"performance":[51],"differences":[52],"between":[53,72],"LOS":[54],"(Line-of-Sight)/OLOS":[55],"(Obstructed-LOS)/NLOS":[56],"(Non-LOS)":[57],"loss":[59,65,85],"model":[60,96,107],"any":[62],"other":[63,83],"studied":[64],"model.":[66],"With":[67],"moderate":[69],"communication":[70],"distance":[71],"transmitter":[74],"receiver":[77],"(300":[78],"m),":[79],"while":[80],"with":[81,93],"existing":[84],"models":[86],"network-level":[88],"reliability":[89,104],"is":[90,108],"around":[91],"60\\%,":[92],"LOS/OLOS/NLOS":[95,106],"falls":[98],"below":[99],"30\\%.":[100],"Moreover,":[101],"application-level":[103],"not":[109],"more":[110],"than":[111],"55\\%":[112],"for":[113],"delay":[115],"sensitive":[116],"safety":[117],"application.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}