{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986809659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","title":"Directional Analysis of Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channels with Large Vehicle Obstructions","display_name":"Directional Analysis of Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channels with Large Vehicle Obstructions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986809659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","mag":"2986809659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000793205","display_name":"Mi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012250827","display_name":"Ruisi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruisi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112386842","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372201","display_name":"Xue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-6792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944878","display_name":"Jianzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-1105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047409822","display_name":"Zhangfeng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangfeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9625484347343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","score":0.8138549327850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7384244799613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6640279293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5463533401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.45096355676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40403661131858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36669784784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2822014093399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2407623827457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20193326473236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12371605634689331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9625484347343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780241275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","level":2,"score":0.8138549327850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7384244799613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6640279293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5463533401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.45096355676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40403661131858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36669784784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2822014093399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2407623827457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20193326473236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12371605634689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520811730","https://openalex.org/W2068349748","https://openalex.org/W2117254673","https://openalex.org/W2129848981","https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2158016538","https://openalex.org/W2168098390","https://openalex.org/W2168707604","https://openalex.org/W2312978676","https://openalex.org/W2460751095","https://openalex.org/W2605119037","https://openalex.org/W2608083159","https://openalex.org/W2748760676","https://openalex.org/W2765638328","https://openalex.org/W2769421211","https://openalex.org/W2769544239","https://openalex.org/W2771429382","https://openalex.org/W2792088772","https://openalex.org/W2802832243","https://openalex.org/W2887827674","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2902156130","https://openalex.org/W2905387212","https://openalex.org/W2913725675","https://openalex.org/W3105148627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258106632","https://openalex.org/W2900608567","https://openalex.org/W2786742173","https://openalex.org/W1977989201","https://openalex.org/W2770110807","https://openalex.org/W2954228414","https://openalex.org/W4384927734","https://openalex.org/W2531011469","https://openalex.org/W2950277641","https://openalex.org/W4299408672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,21],"radio":[1,40],"propagation,":[2],"the":[3,11,17,25,39,61,79,90,106,113,124,141,170],"wireless":[4],"channel":[5,44,59,72,97,111,166],"generally":[6],"changes":[7],"more":[8,164],"significantly":[9,139],"in":[10,35,46,78,112,147],"non-line-of-sight":[12],"(NLOS)":[13],"scenario":[14],"compared":[15],"to":[16,37,52],"line-of-sight":[18],"(LOS)":[19],"scenario.":[20],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[22],"(V2V)":[23],"communications,":[24],"most":[26],"typical":[27],"NLOS":[28],"scene":[29],"is":[30,50],"large":[31,64,75,116,127],"vehicle":[32,65,76,117],"obstructions.":[33,66,118],"Therefore,":[34],"order":[36],"understand":[38],"propagation":[41],"mechanism":[42],"and":[43,94,151,168],"characteristics":[45],"V2V":[47,58,71,110,173],"communication,":[48],"it":[49],"necessary":[51],"carry":[53],"out":[54],"indepth":[55],"investigations":[56],"on":[57,89,105],"under":[60],"condition":[62],"of":[63,96,109,115,126,134,144,172],"In":[67],"this":[68,102],"paper,":[69],"actual":[70],"measurements":[73],"with":[74],"obstructions":[77],"urban":[80],"environment":[81],"at":[82],"5.9":[83],"GHz":[84],"are":[85,99],"carried":[86],"out.":[87],"Based":[88],"measured":[91],"data,":[92],"extraction":[93],"analysis":[95,108],"parameters":[98],"performed.":[100],"Specifically,":[101],"paper":[103],"focuses":[104],"directional":[107],"case":[114],"It":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121,159],"find":[122],"that":[123],"occlusion":[125],"vehicles":[128],"not":[129],"only":[130],"causes":[131],"additional":[132],"attenuation":[133],"signal":[135],"energy,":[136],"but":[137],"also":[138],"affects":[140],"angular":[142,154],"distribution":[143],"multipath":[145],"components":[146],"three-":[148],"dimensional":[149],"space,":[150],"brings":[152],"larger":[153],"dispersion.":[155],"These":[156],"results":[157],"would":[158],"useful":[160],"for":[161],"establishing":[162],"a":[163],"accurate":[165],"model":[167],"serveing":[169],"design":[171],"communication":[174],"system.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}