{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938046888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","title":"Impact of Analog Beamforming on 5G-NR mmWave System Performance","display_name":"Impact of Analog Beamforming on 5G-NR mmWave System Performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938046888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","mag":"2938046888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111704895","display_name":"Bishwarup Mondal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bishwarup Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103255156","display_name":"Avik Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-6456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avik Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017625325","display_name":"Gregory Ermolaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-953X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Ermolaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046179892","display_name":"\u0412. \u0410. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-9631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Sergeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081398299","display_name":"Alexei Davydov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexei Davydov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041672702","display_name":"Eddy Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eddy Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Genration and Standards, Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111704895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52559809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8850091695785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.7016893625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6479644179344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6111687421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5996657609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5969144105911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5842968821525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4417266249656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.3302828073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32239681482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2793477177619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0787668526172638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8850091695785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.7016893625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6479644179344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6111687421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5996657609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5969144105911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5842968821525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4417266249656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3302828073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32239681482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2793477177619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0787668526172638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490600586","https://openalex.org/W2087998432","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2227902027","https://openalex.org/W2789370391","https://openalex.org/W2793174211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204547643","https://openalex.org/W1497578837","https://openalex.org/W4294892273","https://openalex.org/W4293208944","https://openalex.org/W2355697382","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W1799839793","https://openalex.org/W2067196003","https://openalex.org/W2724724053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G-NR":[0,40,58],"(New":[1],"Radio)":[2],"specifications":[3],"have":[4],"enabled":[5],"broadband":[6],"mmWave":[7],"deployments":[8,131],"that":[9,59,76,118],"can":[10],"leverage":[11],"analog":[12,26,92,120],"beamforming":[13,27,121],"to":[14,64],"overcome":[15],"propagation":[16],"losses":[17],"at":[18,28,32],"bands":[19],"such":[20,61],"as":[21],"30GHz.":[22],"We":[23,47,71,114],"describe":[24,48],"how":[25],"the":[29,33,39,49,66,87,91,99,104],"BS":[30,135],"and":[31,44,68],"UE":[34,63],"side":[35],"has":[36],"significantly":[37],"impacted":[38],"specifications,":[41],"system":[42,45,112],"design":[43],"performance.":[46],"newly":[50],"introduced":[51],"set":[52],"of":[53,90],"beam":[54],"management":[55],"procedures":[56],"in":[57,122,129],"allows":[60],"a":[62,78,82],"access":[65],"network":[67],"maintain":[69],"connectivity.":[70],"observe":[72],"from":[73],"simulation":[74],"results":[75,117],"(in":[77],"SU-MIMO":[79],"system)":[80],"given":[81],"fixed":[83],"array":[84,100],"size,":[85],"increasing":[86,98,103],"spatial":[88],"resolution":[89],"beams":[93],"bring":[94],"little":[95],"benefit.":[96],"However,":[97],"size":[101],"without":[102],"number":[105],"baseband":[106],"antenna":[107],"ports":[108],"(transceivers)":[109],"brings":[110],"significant":[111],"gains.":[113],"also":[115],"provide":[116],"show":[119],"elevation":[123],"dimension":[124],"(3D)":[125],"is":[126],"particularly":[127],"beneficial":[128],"dense":[130],"with":[132],"above":[133],"rooftop":[134],"height.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}