{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940287810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","title":"Sparse Synthesis of Concentric Circular Antenna Array via Multi-Objective Evolutionary Computation","display_name":"Sparse Synthesis of Concentric Circular Antenna Array via Multi-Objective Evolutionary Computation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940287810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","mag":"2940287810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085514719","display_name":"Geng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020068277","display_name":"Yanheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101729650","display_name":"Zhaoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089360699","display_name":"Shuang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068706200","display_name":"Qianao Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianao Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386001","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-2141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085514719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77795744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.7295840978622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6082175374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6010611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5589618682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5091544985771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.4925699830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4851394593715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4766405522823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.451445996761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence","display_name":"Rate of convergence","score":0.4509637951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4441296458244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4383397400379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4153191149234772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3519846796989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31127434968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14620491862297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09035304188728333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.7295840978622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6082175374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6010611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5589618682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5091544985771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.4925699830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4851394593715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4766405522823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.451445996761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.4509637951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4441296458244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4383397400379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4153191149234772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3519846796989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31127434968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14620491862297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09035304188728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1965695799","https://openalex.org/W2039523564","https://openalex.org/W2060917788","https://openalex.org/W2062094868","https://openalex.org/W2085080956","https://openalex.org/W2121849991","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2140882991","https://openalex.org/W2161899717","https://openalex.org/W2172233731","https://openalex.org/W2402846924","https://openalex.org/W2462155058","https://openalex.org/W2530824004","https://openalex.org/W2560463711","https://openalex.org/W2595858050","https://openalex.org/W2613113564","https://openalex.org/W2771213425","https://openalex.org/W2785942124","https://openalex.org/W2790631588","https://openalex.org/W2793475133","https://openalex.org/W4300106150","https://openalex.org/W6682642761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297582752","https://openalex.org/W4285805405","https://openalex.org/W2391924736","https://openalex.org/W3133779647","https://openalex.org/W1560122427","https://openalex.org/W2021957875","https://openalex.org/W2802808995","https://openalex.org/W2787833928","https://openalex.org/W2593449396","https://openalex.org/W2780789525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"sparse":[1],"synthesis":[2],"of":[3,23,48,52,80,95],"the":[4,21,24,40,46,49,53,77,81,89,92,96,109,112],"concentric":[5],"circular":[6],"antenna":[7,25],"array":[8],"(CCAA)":[9],"is":[10,17],"a":[11,33,58,72,104,122],"very":[12],"important":[13],"technology":[14],"because":[15],"it":[16],"able":[18],"to":[19,37,66,75],"reduce":[20,39],"cost":[22],"array.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,68],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,56],"first":[31],"formulate":[32],"multi-objective":[34],"optimization":[35],"problem":[36],"jointly":[38],"maximum":[41,106],"sidelobe":[42],"level":[43],"(SLL)":[44],"and":[45,91],"number":[47,111],"switched-on":[50],"elements":[51,114],"CCAA.":[54],"Then,":[55],"propose":[57],"novel":[59],"enhanced":[60],"non-dominated":[61,83],"sorting":[62,84],"genetic":[63,85],"algorithm-II":[64],"(ENSGA-II)":[65],"solve":[67],"problem.":[69],"ENSGA-II":[70,102,120],"introduces":[71],"hierarchy":[73],"mechanism":[74],"improve":[76],"population":[78],"utilization":[79],"conventional":[82],"algorithm,":[86],"thereby":[87],"enhancing":[88],"accuracy":[90],"convergence":[93,124],"rate":[94],"algorithm.":[97],"Simulation":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"obtains":[103],"lower":[105],"SLL":[107],"with":[108,116],"similar":[110],"switched-off":[113],"compared":[115],"other":[117],"algorithms.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"has":[121],"faster":[123],"rate.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}