{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912468833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","title":"Matrix Normalization Based ZF Hybrid Precoded Multi-User MIMO mmWave Systems with Massive Array","display_name":"Matrix Normalization Based ZF Hybrid Precoded Multi-User MIMO mmWave Systems with Massive Array","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912468833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","mag":"2912468833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/129716","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455139","display_name":"Hang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076921823","display_name":"Thomas Q. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-4549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Q. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032927520","display_name":"Xiaojing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113294252","display_name":"Y. Jay Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Jay Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Big Data Technologies Center (GBDTC), University of Technology, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100455139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16317872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.8408945202827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7679678201675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.682299017906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6269763708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5008089542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47117167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4439135193824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4423840641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.4405973553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.4169039726257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41269150376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38837921619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.24734100699424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23908883333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22917616367340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.14307227730751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12801453471183777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.8408945202827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7679678201675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.682299017906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6269763708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5008089542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47117167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4439135193824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4423840641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4405973553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4169039726257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41269150376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38837921619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.24734100699424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23908883333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22917616367340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.14307227730751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12801453471183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/129716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/129716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/129716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/129716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1639008916","https://openalex.org/W1956027752","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1976109068","https://openalex.org/W1994120384","https://openalex.org/W2014075533","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2054549389","https://openalex.org/W2143927285","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2591812953","https://openalex.org/W2962876875","https://openalex.org/W3099108554","https://openalex.org/W3099908750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480258634","https://openalex.org/W2196194776","https://openalex.org/W4381162408","https://openalex.org/W2620738205","https://openalex.org/W2149643780","https://openalex.org/W4381195711","https://openalex.org/W2810738556","https://openalex.org/W3099720307","https://openalex.org/W2888906845","https://openalex.org/W2765788342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"superiority":[1],"of":[2,18,56,79,96],"exploring":[3],"millimeter":[4],"wave":[5],"(mmWave)":[6],"frequencies":[7],"for":[8,22,60,85],"future":[9],"wireless":[10],"communication":[11],"systems":[12],"has":[13],"pushed":[14],"forward":[15],"the":[16,36,53,57,77,80,97],"development":[17],"large-scale":[19],"antenna":[20],"arrays":[21],"achieving":[23],"sufficient":[24],"array":[25,64],"gain":[26],"and":[27,69,73,92,102],"high":[28],"spectral":[29],"efficiency.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"study":[35],"matrix":[37],"normalization":[38,104],"(MN)":[39],"based":[40],"zero-forcing":[41],"(ZF)":[42],"hybrid":[43,63,87],"precoding":[44],"in":[45],"multi-user":[46],"multi-input-multi-output":[47],"(MU-MIMO)":[48],"mmWave":[49],"systems.":[50],"We":[51],"derive":[52],"upper":[54,83],"bounds":[55,84],"achievable":[58,98],"rate":[59,99],"two":[61],"representative":[62],"structures,":[65],"i.e.,":[66],"fully-connected":[67],"structure":[68],"partially-connected":[70],"structure.":[71],"Analytical":[72],"simulation":[74],"results":[75],"validate":[76],"tightness":[78],"proposed":[81],"performance":[82],"both":[86],"structures":[88],"using":[89,100],"massive":[90],"array,":[91],"provide":[93],"a":[94],"comparison":[95],"MN":[101],"vector":[103],"(VN).":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}