{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916450693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","title":"Dynamic Route Selection for Vehicular Store-Carry-Forward Networks and Misbehaviour Vehicles Analysis","display_name":"Dynamic Route Selection for Vehicular Store-Carry-Forward Networks and Misbehaviour Vehicles Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916450693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","mag":"2916450693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025149714","display_name":"Hu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080175512","display_name":"Carsten Maple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Maple","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034361155","display_name":"Kevin Ghirardello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Ghirardello","raw_affiliation_strings":["WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.743635356426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6519616842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6473500728607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6179675459861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5980451107025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5813404321670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.5459108352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5405951142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5125479698181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4594898819923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.44264543056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.43682193756103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4172058701515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35539183020591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11841186881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09488505125045776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.743635356426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6519616842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6473500728607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6179675459861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5980451107025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5813404321670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.5459108352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5405951142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5125479698181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4594898819923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.44264543056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.43682193756103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4172058701515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35539183020591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11841186881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09488505125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2018.8690703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:104378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:53945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/53945/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706756861","display_name":"Cyber Security of the Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"EP/N02298X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8079345471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N02298X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557499844","https://openalex.org/W1988976514","https://openalex.org/W1993221164","https://openalex.org/W2019268311","https://openalex.org/W2063579662","https://openalex.org/W2090449325","https://openalex.org/W2117220860","https://openalex.org/W2135840460","https://openalex.org/W2152770371","https://openalex.org/W2183455461","https://openalex.org/W2249948838","https://openalex.org/W2329638885","https://openalex.org/W2781593575","https://openalex.org/W6691343006","https://openalex.org/W6701620065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997091564","https://openalex.org/W2354297704","https://openalex.org/W2554647918","https://openalex.org/W2138640781","https://openalex.org/W2000875519","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2146184701","https://openalex.org/W1563839700","https://openalex.org/W2740434786","https://openalex.org/W3035942111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,75,155],"paper,":[2,76],"we":[3],"present":[4],"realistic":[5],"urban":[6],"simulation":[7],"results":[8],"for":[9,95],"store-carry-forward":[10],"(SCF)":[11],"relay":[12],"communications":[13],"within":[14],"a":[15,55,96],"cellular":[16],"network.":[17],"We":[18],"describe":[19],"two":[20],"dynamic":[21],"routing":[22,38,89,104],"algorithms,":[23],"minimising":[24,27],"outage":[25,60],"and":[26],"data":[28,52,138],"packet":[29,65],"travel":[30,66],"time,":[31],"which":[32,78],"feature":[33],"enhancements":[34,45],"to":[35,46,54,82,99,101,109,132],"increase":[36,47],"the":[37,51,59,84,87,103,111,146],"flexibility.":[39],"It":[40],"is":[41,72,117,130,139,150,152],"shown":[42],"that":[43,145,148],"these":[44],"flexibility":[48],"in":[49,58,74,77],"re-routing":[50],"leads":[53],"dramatic":[56],"decrease":[57],"probability":[61,147],"while":[62],"only":[63],"increasing":[64],"time":[67],"slightly.":[68],"A":[69,125],"misbehaviour":[70,134,149],"model":[71],"analysed":[73],"misbehaving":[79],"vehicles":[80],"fail":[81,100],"follow":[83],"rules":[85],"of":[86],"SCF":[88],"algorithms.":[90],"There":[91],"are":[92],"various":[93],"reasons":[94],"rogue":[97],"vehicle":[98],"obey":[102],"algorithm,":[105],"including":[106],"an":[107],"intention":[108],"modify":[110],"message":[112],"before":[113],"onward":[114],"transmission.":[115],"Misbehaviour":[116],"detected":[118,151],"by":[119,141],"considering":[120],"expected":[121],"traffic":[122],"density":[123],"distributions.":[124],"Hidden":[126],"Markov":[127],"Model":[128],"(HMM)":[129],"used":[131],"detect":[133],"based":[135],"on":[136],"how":[137],"passed":[140],"vehicles.":[142],"Results":[143],"show":[144],"87\\%":[153],"using":[154],"approach.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}