{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786624680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","title":"SyNORM: Symmetric Non Repudiated Message Authentication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"SyNORM: Symmetric Non Repudiated Message Authentication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786624680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","mag":"2786624680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075761965","display_name":"Farshad Rahimi Asl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farshad Rahimi Asl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Software McMaster University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Software McMaster University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026763818","display_name":"Reza Samavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0168"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Samavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Software McMaster University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Software McMaster University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.8215745687484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099363446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7155166268348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-repudiation","display_name":"Non-repudiation","score":0.6769475936889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6467711925506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.6181541681289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.601181149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5627996325492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5485740900039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5049391388893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46489328145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4617727994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.4597035348415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45538002252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-broker","display_name":"Message broker","score":0.43292149901390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.41204166412353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2353689968585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1587514579296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.081915944814682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.8215745687484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099363446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7155166268348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44209976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327773","display_name":"Non-repudiation","level":3,"score":0.6769475936889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6467711925506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.6181541681289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.601181149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5627996325492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5485740900039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5049391388893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46489328145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4617727994918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4597035348415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45538002252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179733262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821765","display_name":"Message broker","level":2,"score":0.43292149901390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.41204166412353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2353689968585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1587514579296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.081915944814682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516205984","https://openalex.org/W2081560760","https://openalex.org/W2090321073","https://openalex.org/W2096006243","https://openalex.org/W2101996453","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2107542607","https://openalex.org/W2118200228","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2129535277","https://openalex.org/W2153098630","https://openalex.org/W2167104439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210438939","https://openalex.org/W2603122561","https://openalex.org/W4234011401","https://openalex.org/W1984916066","https://openalex.org/W2913647450","https://openalex.org/W2187382066","https://openalex.org/W2155394186","https://openalex.org/W2786624680","https://openalex.org/W3022976409","https://openalex.org/W2116285675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,32],"this":[1,33],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,14,35],"secure":[4],"and":[5,19,28,52,85],"efficient":[6],"message":[7,25,83],"authentication":[8,84],"protocol":[9],"is":[10,41],"introduced":[11],"which":[12],"uses":[13],"combination":[15],"of":[16,47],"digital":[17],"signature":[18],"symmetric":[20],"key":[21,80],"encryption":[22],"to":[23,58,64],"support":[24],"integrity,":[26],"authentication,":[27],"non-repudiation":[29],"in":[30],"VANETs.":[31],"model":[34],"new":[36],"role":[37],"for":[38,43,53,82],"the":[39,45,55,67,71,78],"RSU":[40],"defined":[42],"verifying":[44],"authenticity":[46],"messages":[48],"sent":[49],"from":[50],"vehicles":[51],"notifying":[54],"results":[56],"back":[57],"vehicles.":[59],"Extensive":[60],"simulations":[61],"are":[62,74],"conducted":[63],"validate":[65],"that":[66,73],"proposed":[68],"scheme":[69],"outperforms":[70],"protocols":[72],"solely":[75],"rely":[76],"on":[77],"public":[79],"infrastructure":[81],"non-repudiation.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}