{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787375313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","title":"Analysis of Broadcast Signaling for Millimeter Wave Cell Discovery","display_name":"Analysis of Broadcast Signaling for Millimeter Wave Cell Discovery","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787375313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","mag":"2787375313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438808","display_name":"Yilin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-3625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577743","display_name":"Jian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111728080","display_name":"Mario H. Casta\u00f1eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario H. Castaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054385720","display_name":"Nikola Vu\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-8566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Vucic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071800383","display_name":"Wen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-5230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252389","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Information Theory Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Information Theory Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100438808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71151959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12 2 0","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6576410531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6520676612854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6358515620231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6253049373626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4385344088077545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4380336105823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4208475947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3268536627292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.267887681722641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21517708897590637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6576410531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6520676612854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6358515620231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6253049373626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4385344088077545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4380336105823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4208475947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3268536627292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.267887681722641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21517708897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779733492","https://openalex.org/W1925759446","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2049501010","https://openalex.org/W2102736302","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2297541993","https://openalex.org/W2414413313","https://openalex.org/W2626889522","https://openalex.org/W2771969956","https://openalex.org/W6746782924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703","https://openalex.org/W41015297","https://openalex.org/W4280645561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"(mm-wave)":[2],"communication":[3,37],"is":[4,74],"essential":[5],"for":[6,66,141],"the":[7,24,58,91,116,130,149,165,169],"next":[8],"generation":[9],"cellular":[10],"networks.":[11],"To":[12],"exploit":[13],"mm-wave":[14,36],"frequencies,":[15],"directional":[16,30],"transmissions":[17],"have":[18],"to":[19,22,29,43,171],"be":[20,135],"applied":[21],"compensate":[23],"high":[25,155],"propagation":[26],"loss.":[27],"Due":[28],"transmissions,":[31],"initial":[32,59],"access":[33,60],"procedure":[34],"of":[35,71,90,100],"systems":[38],"needs":[39],"specific":[40],"design":[41,65,73,92],"compared":[42],"conventional":[44],"networks":[45],"operating":[46],"at":[47],"sub-6":[48],"GHz.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"focuses":[52],"on":[53,77,123],"an":[54,78],"important":[55],"step":[56],"in":[57,98,137,154],"procedure,":[61],"namely":[62],"broadcast":[63],"signaling":[64,105,156],"cell":[67,101,118],"discovery.":[68],"An":[69],"analysis":[70,110],"such":[72],"conducted":[75],"based":[76],"information":[79],"theoretical":[80],"approach,":[81],"where":[82],"four":[83],"fundamental":[84],"beam":[85,124,145],"patterns,":[86],"which":[87],"cover":[88],"most":[89],"options,":[93],"are":[94,107,181],"compared.":[95],"Their":[96],"performances":[97],"terms":[99],"discovery":[102,119],"latency":[103,120,175],"and":[104,126,167,176],"overhead":[106],"analyzed.":[108],"The":[109,178],"reveals":[111],"three":[112],"key":[113],"findings:":[114],"(i)":[115],"average":[117],"depends":[121],"only":[122],"duration":[125],"frame":[127],"length,":[128],"if":[129],"entire":[131],"beacon":[132],"interval":[133],"can":[134,162],"accommodated":[136],"one":[138],"frame;":[139],"(ii)":[140],"low":[142],"latency,":[143],"single":[144],"exhaustive":[146],"scanning":[147,161],"provides":[148],"best":[150],"performance,":[151],"but":[152],"results":[153,180],"overhead;":[157],"(iii)":[158],"simultaneous":[159],"multi-beam":[160],"significantly":[163],"reduce":[164],"overhead,":[166],"provide":[168],"flexibility":[170],"achieve":[172],"trade-off":[173],"between":[174],"overhead.":[177],"analytical":[179],"verified":[182],"by":[183],"extensive":[184],"simulations.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}