{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785636345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","title":"Distributed Measurements of the Penetration Loss of Railroad Cars","display_name":"Distributed Measurements of the Penetration Loss of Railroad Cars","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785636345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","mag":"2785636345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102996960","display_name":"Martin Lerch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-4160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Lerch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Dependable Wireless Connectivity for the Society in Motion","Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Dependable Wireless Connectivity for the Society in Motion","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062907826","display_name":"Philipp Svoboda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Svoboda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054795909","display_name":"Stephan Ojak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Ojak","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00d6BB Technische Services GmbH, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00d6BB Technische Services GmbH, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009083554","display_name":"Markus Rupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-7779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Rupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112802044","display_name":"Christoph Mecklenbraeuker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Mecklenbraeuker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Telecommun., TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Telecommun., TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.6822084784507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.5601332783699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shielded-cable","display_name":"Shielded cable","score":0.5357552766799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5319925546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5210782289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.48007068037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-penetration","display_name":"Market penetration","score":0.4681537449359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2552180290222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1997617781162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15466219186782837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.6822084784507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.5601332783699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77590175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506009","display_name":"Shielded cable","level":2,"score":0.5357552766799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5319925546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5210782289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48007068037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2508647","display_name":"Market penetration","level":2,"score":0.4681537449359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2552180290222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1997617781162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15466219186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8287899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901118195","https://openalex.org/W1921873222","https://openalex.org/W2065453024","https://openalex.org/W2120704384","https://openalex.org/W2169893122","https://openalex.org/W2192171512","https://openalex.org/W2537177247","https://openalex.org/W2740623651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173581336","https://openalex.org/W2366276516","https://openalex.org/W2383534917","https://openalex.org/W1679767655","https://openalex.org/W4320725296","https://openalex.org/W2369647243","https://openalex.org/W4311032306","https://openalex.org/W4315694966","https://openalex.org/W2524294774","https://openalex.org/W2000750276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,140],"mobile":[1],"cellular":[2],"service":[3],"coverage":[4,45],"of":[5,11,24,68,76,102,109,135,137,142,152],"nomadic":[6],"users":[7],"in":[8,112,118],"the":[9,25,74,77,99,107,110,143,153],"context":[10],"high":[12],"speed":[13],"vehicular":[14],"scenarios,":[15],"e.g.,":[16,36],"railroad":[17,47,63,103],"trains,":[18],"is":[19,49],"challenging.":[20],"Energy":[21],"saving":[22],"efforts":[23,70],"past":[26],"years":[27],"have":[28],"lead":[29],"to":[30,157],"substantially":[31],"increased":[32],"vehicle":[33,78],"penetration":[34,79,100,150],"losses,":[35],"by":[37],"metal":[38],"shielded":[39],"windows.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42,90,113,147],"result":[43],"providing":[44],"into":[46],"cars":[48],"an":[50],"emerging":[51],"topic":[52],"for":[53,97,132],"optimization":[54],"efforts,":[55],"either":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58,62,73],"network":[59],"deployment":[60],"or":[61],"car":[64,125],"materials.":[65],"quality":[67],"these":[69],"rely":[71],"heavily":[72],"understanding":[75],"loss":[80,101,151],"and":[81,94,128],"its":[82],"angular":[83],"dependency.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper":[87],"we":[88,121],"present":[89],"distributed":[91],"measurement":[92,116],"methodology":[93,111],"setup":[95,155],"allowing":[96],"measuring":[98],"cars.":[104],"We":[105],"validate":[106],"feasibility":[108],"real":[114],"world":[115],"campaign":[117],"Austria.":[119],"There,":[120],"compare":[122],"two":[123,144],"different":[124],"configurations,":[126],"standard":[127],"prototypical,":[129],"at":[130],"800-2600MHz":[131],"azimuthal":[133],"angles":[134],"arrival":[136],"0-60":[138],"degree.":[139],"comparison":[141],"configurations":[145],"shows":[146],"substantial":[148],"lower":[149],"prototypical":[154],"due":[156],"windows":[158],"with":[159],"alternative":[160],"material":[161],"treatment.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}