{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2599232433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","title":"Protocol-Compliant DoS Attacks on CAN: Demonstration and Mitigation","display_name":"Protocol-Compliant DoS Attacks on CAN: Demonstration and Mitigation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2599232433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","mag":"2599232433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101965191","display_name":"Wei Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011231717","display_name":"David Starobinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Starobinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014815071","display_name":"Moshe Laifenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Laifenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101965191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72982543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8199518918991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8122027516365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5940548181533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.554584264755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5455864667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5204737186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5070714950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4764167070388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-application-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Application Protocol","score":0.45477741956710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.13210529088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12926709651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11853668093681335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8199518918991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8122027516365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5940548181533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.554584264755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5455864667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5204737186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5070714950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4764167070388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52531181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186224","display_name":"Wireless Application Protocol","level":4,"score":0.45477741956710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.13210529088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12926709651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11853668093681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19910538","https://openalex.org/W27630839","https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W2032133199","https://openalex.org/W2036700596","https://openalex.org/W2051831315","https://openalex.org/W2102482985","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2524044976","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6663142356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2039821316","https://openalex.org/W2388081684","https://openalex.org/W3205104845","https://openalex.org/W2374343781","https://openalex.org/W2153211299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Controller":[1],"Area":[2],"Network":[3],"(CAN)":[4],"is":[5,35,158],"a":[6,44,63,72,85,88,108,113,140,145],"shared":[7,33],"medium,":[8],"priority-based":[9],"communication":[10],"protocol,":[11],"widely":[12],"used":[13],"in":[14,30],"the":[15,32,53,76,122,132,137,164],"automotive":[16],"industry":[17],"for":[18,38,46],"interconnecting":[19],"electrical":[20],"components.":[21],"Although":[22],"allowing":[23],"messages":[24],"to":[25,160],"take":[26],"priority":[27],"over":[28],"others":[29],"accessing":[31],"medium":[34],"naturally":[36],"desirable":[37],"vehicular":[39],"applications,":[40],"it":[41,99],"also":[42],"provides":[43],"vulnerability":[45],"Denial-of-Service":[47],"(DoS)":[48],"attacks.":[49,82],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"studies":[52],"impact":[54,74],"of":[55,78,147],"such":[56],"priority-":[57,79],"based":[58,80],"DoS":[59,81,142],"attacks":[60,162],"and":[61,97,111,124],"proposes":[62],"mitigating":[64],"scheme.":[65],"We":[66],"find":[67],"that":[68,117,131,153],"implementation":[69],"details":[70],"have":[71],"significant":[73],"on":[75,121,163],"efficiency":[77],"Nevertheless,":[83],"with":[84],"proper":[86],"configuration,":[87],"single":[89],"attacker":[90],"can":[91],"block":[92],"an":[93],"entire":[94],"CAN":[95],"network":[96],"deem":[98],"unusable.":[100],"To":[101],"mitigate":[102],"this":[103],"problem,":[104],"we":[105],"propose":[106],"integrating":[107],"wireless":[109,125,165],"interface":[110],"design":[112],"hybrid":[114,133,155],"wired/wireless":[115,134,156],"protocol":[116,135,157],"schedules":[118],"packet":[119],"transmissions":[120],"wired":[123],"links.":[126],"Our":[127],"testbed":[128],"results":[129,151],"show":[130],"improves":[136],"throughput":[138],"under":[139],"two-node":[141],"attack":[143],"by":[144],"factor":[146],"four.":[148],"Additional":[149],"experimental":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"our":[154],"robust":[159],"jamming":[161],"link.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}