{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601049087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","title":"Modelling of Human Body Shadowing Based on 28 GHz Indoor Measurement Results","display_name":"Modelling of Human Body Shadowing Based on 28 GHz Indoor Measurement Results","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601049087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","mag":"2601049087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080312685","display_name":"Xubin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xubin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777331","display_name":"Lei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047139348","display_name":"Pan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-7361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434769","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89251007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8317641019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7589468955993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6291304230690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.5859750509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5683503150939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.5643369555473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48594915866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-antenna","display_name":"Horn antenna","score":0.46085184812545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-horn","display_name":"French horn","score":0.4505685567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3984434902667999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.37974581122398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3752068877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36032241582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34131723642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3273664712905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22047337889671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.11737450957298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07375907897949219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8317641019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7589468955993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6291304230690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.5859750509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5683503150939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.5643369555473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48594915866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182810700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759117","display_name":"Horn antenna","level":5,"score":0.46085184812545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152076505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126540","display_name":"French horn","level":2,"score":0.4505685567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3984434902667999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.37974581122398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3752068877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36032241582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34131723642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3273664712905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22047337889671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.11737450957298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07375907897949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510329401","https://openalex.org/W1964622827","https://openalex.org/W1976754434","https://openalex.org/W2046378018","https://openalex.org/W2047024541","https://openalex.org/W2066487161","https://openalex.org/W2091811000","https://openalex.org/W2092360127","https://openalex.org/W2127717695","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2148415739","https://openalex.org/W2149626918","https://openalex.org/W2166625423","https://openalex.org/W6681829452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984288224","https://openalex.org/W1851332188","https://openalex.org/W2144297476","https://openalex.org/W1819784453","https://openalex.org/W2053095335","https://openalex.org/W310633659","https://openalex.org/W2069540223","https://openalex.org/W2026213758","https://openalex.org/W1500253545","https://openalex.org/W4253182001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Having":[0],"the":[1,22,80,83,89,104,112,131,145],"unique":[2],"feature":[3],"of":[4,63,91,95],"wide":[5],"continuous":[6],"bandwidth,":[7],"millimeter-wave":[8],"communication":[9,40],"has":[10,33],"attracted":[11],"great":[12,142],"attention":[13],"from":[14],"both":[15],"industry":[16],"and":[17,26,41,77,82,116,118,133],"academics.":[18],"However,":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,87,130],"large":[23],"path":[24],"loss":[25],"diffraction":[27,85],"loss,":[28],"human":[29,137],"body":[30],"shadowing":[31],"(HBS)":[32],"a":[34,61,73,119],"huge":[35],"impact":[36,143],"on":[37,67,144],"millimeter-":[38],"wave":[39],"requires":[42],"intensive":[43],"research.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,71],"conduct":[49],"HBS":[50,75,96],"measurements":[51],"in":[52],"three":[53],"different":[54],"cases":[55],"at":[56],"28":[57],"GHz":[58],"by":[59],"using":[60],"pair":[62],"horn":[64],"antennas.":[65],"Based":[66],"our":[68],"measurement":[69],"results,":[70],"propose":[72],"simple":[74],"model,":[76],"then":[78],"use":[79],"double-edge":[81],"multiple-edge":[84],"method":[86],"study":[88],"characteristics":[90],"HBS.":[92],"The":[93],"gain":[94,122],"is":[97],"generally":[98],"10":[99],"dB":[100,152],"or":[101],"greater":[102],"for":[103],"16":[105],"m":[106],"LOS":[107,134],"link.":[108],"It":[109],"grows":[110],"with":[111],"distance":[113],"between":[114],"TX":[115],"RX,":[117],"relative":[120],"small":[121],"will":[123,140],"be":[124],"obtained":[125],"when":[126],"people":[127],"are":[128],"close":[129],"antennas":[132],"path.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"body's":[138],"direction":[139],"have":[141],"effective":[146],"height,":[147],"which":[148],"finally":[149],"causes":[150],"4.63":[151],"loss.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}