{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286695006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","title":"Low-Complexity Detection for Generalized Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Low-Complexity Detection for Generalized Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286695006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","mag":"2286695006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2015-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070133409","display_name":"Nemanja Stefan Perovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nemanja Stefan Perovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz, Linz, AT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz, Linz, AT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010330446","display_name":"Werner Haselmayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Haselmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013115524","display_name":"Andreas Springer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Springer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Engineering and RF-Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7248396873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6474432349205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.6376821398735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231491565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6072695255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5996525287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.594778835773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5791661143302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.5317341685295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5053525567054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.45379436016082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4491283595561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4380040168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.43464571237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.308759868144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1819995939731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1270054280757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.07177907228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06912147998809814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7248396873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6474432349205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.6376821398735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231491565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6072695255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5996525287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.594778835773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5791661143302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.5317341685295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5053525567054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.45379436016082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4491283595561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4380040168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.43464571237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.308759868144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1819995939731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1270054280757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.07177907228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06912147998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2015-Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540403039","https://openalex.org/W2037813469","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2092936677","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2131897194","https://openalex.org/W2132033918","https://openalex.org/W2145865841","https://openalex.org/W2744670858","https://openalex.org/W6659754190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047006631","https://openalex.org/W2187692743","https://openalex.org/W1498781268","https://openalex.org/W2038230493","https://openalex.org/W2099955065","https://openalex.org/W2144246991","https://openalex.org/W1552724012","https://openalex.org/W2384507272","https://openalex.org/W2097212255","https://openalex.org/W2212590958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28,86],"this":[1,87],"paper":[2,88],"we":[3,89],"consider":[4],"Generalized":[5],"Pre-coding":[6],"aided":[7],"Spatial":[8],"Modulation":[9],"(GPSM),":[10],"which":[11],"was":[12],"recently":[13],"proposed":[14,153],"as":[15,96],"a":[16,31,54,59,72,91,113,133,166],"promising":[17],"alternative":[18],"to":[19,53,58,64,82,95,127,138],"conventional":[20],"Multiple":[21,23],"Input":[22],"Output":[24],"(MIMO)":[25],"transmission":[26],"schemes.":[27],"GPSM":[29],"only":[30],"part":[32],"of":[33,42],"the":[34,40,46,129,140,143,152,156],"receive":[35],"antennas":[36],"is":[37,69,125],"activated":[38],"with":[39,71,99],"aid":[41],"pre-":[43],"coding":[44],"at":[45],"transmitter.":[47],"Hence,":[48],"information":[49,107,124],"bits":[50],"are":[51],"mapped":[52],"spatial":[55],"symbol,":[56],"corresponding":[57],"particular":[60,144],"activation":[61,130,145],"pattern,":[62],"and":[63,137],"modulation":[65],"symbols.":[66],"Optimal":[67],"performance":[68,163],"achieved":[70],"Maximum":[73],"Likelihood":[74],"(ML)":[75],"detector,":[76,93,103],"but":[77],"its":[78],"exhaustive":[79,135],"search":[80,136],"leads":[81],"an":[83],"intractable":[84],"complexity.":[85,170],"present":[90],"novel":[92],"referred":[94],"Soft":[97],"MMSE":[98],"Exhaustive":[100],"Search":[101],"(SOMES)":[102],"that":[104,151],"computes":[105],"soft":[106,123],"for":[108],"each":[109],"symbol":[110],"by":[111],"employing":[112],"soft-":[114],"output":[115],"Minimum":[116],"Mean":[117],"Square":[118],"Error":[119,160],"(MMSE)":[120],"detector.":[121],"The":[122],"used":[126],"determine":[128],"pattern":[131],"using":[132],"small":[134],"obtain":[139],"symbols":[141],"in":[142,169],"pattern.":[146],"Link":[147],"level":[148],"simulations":[149],"show":[150],"algorithm":[154],"possesses":[155],"near-":[157],"optimal":[158],"Bit":[159],"Rate":[161],"(BER)":[162],"while":[164],"achieving":[165],"remarkable":[167],"reduction":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}